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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.15

M87.15

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, pelvis and femur

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.15 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, pelvis and femur.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.15, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to the use of certain medications, which can disrupt blood flow to the bones. This condition commonly affects the pelvis and femur, leading to severe pain, limited mobility, and potential joint collapse. The pathophysiology involves the death of osteocytes and bone marrow cells, resulting in structural weakening of the bone. Patients may present with symptoms such as hip pain, groin pain, and difficulty bearing weight. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or X-rays, which can reveal changes in bone density and structure. Treatment options may include medication adjustments, physical therapy, or surgical interventions such as core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the condition. Understanding the link between drug use and osteonecrosis is crucial for effective management and prevention of further complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires knowledge of specific drugs that can cause osteonecrosis.
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis not related to drugs.
  • Documentation must clearly link drug use to the osteonecrosis diagnosis.
  • Potential for multiple codes if other conditions are present.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation linking drug use to osteonecrosis.
  • Inconsistent coding of anatomical sites (pelvis vs. femur).
  • Failure to document prior treatments or interventions.
  • Lack of clarity in patient history regarding medication use.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hip pain and a history of corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the relationship between drug use and osteonecrosis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history and assessment of joint involvement.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune disorders on long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for medication use and its potential side effects.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.15 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the cause (drug use) and affected anatomical sites
  • Include any relevant history of medication use and prior treatments

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.15 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27130CPT Code

Total hip arthroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Performed in cases of severe osteonecrosis requiring joint replacement.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the extent of osteonecrosis and justification for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the patient's history of drug use.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, improving the ability to track and manage drug-related cases effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, improving the ability to track and manage drug-related cases effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, improving the ability to track and manage drug-related cases effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Osteonecrosis: A Review

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Osteonecrosis: A Review

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with osteonecrosis?

Common medications include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. It's important to document any relevant medication history when coding.