Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma, unspecified toe(s)
ICD-10 M87.279 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to previous trauma, unspecified toe(s).
Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.279, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to previous trauma affecting the toe(s). This condition can lead to severe pain, limited mobility, and potential joint dysfunction. The trauma may result from fractures, dislocations, or other injuries that compromise the blood supply to the affected area. Over time, the lack of blood flow can cause the bone to weaken and collapse, leading to further complications such as osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone. The toes, being critical for balance and mobility, can significantly impact a patient's quality of life when affected by osteonecrosis. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess the extent of bone damage. Treatment options may include conservative management, such as pain relief and physical therapy, or surgical interventions like core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the condition.
Detailed history of trauma, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with toe pain following a fracture or injury.
Documentation must clearly link the trauma to the osteonecrosis for accurate coding.
Foot examination findings, history of trauma, and any surgical interventions performed.
Patients with chronic pain in the toes post-injury.
Focus on the functional impact of the condition on ambulation and daily activities.
Used when injecting corticosteroids into the affected toe joint.
Document the indication for the procedure and the specific joint involved.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the procedure is justified based on the patient's osteonecrosis.
The primary cause of osteonecrosis coded as M87.279 is previous trauma to the toe(s), which disrupts blood supply and leads to bone tissue death.
