Balanitis
ICD-10 N48.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of balanitis.
Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis, which can be caused by a variety of factors including infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), irritants (such as soaps or chemicals), or underlying medical conditions (like diabetes). Symptoms typically include redness, swelling, itching, and pain in the affected area. In some cases, balanitis can lead to phimosis, where the foreskin cannot be retracted, complicating the condition further. It is essential to differentiate between balanitis and other penile disorders, such as balanoposthitis, which involves inflammation of both the glans and the foreskin. Treatment often involves topical antifungal or antibacterial medications, improved hygiene practices, and in chronic cases, circumcision may be considered. Balanitis can also be associated with other male reproductive health issues, such as orchitis, hydrocele, and male infertility, necessitating a comprehensive approach to andrological management.
Detailed patient history, physical examination findings, and treatment plans must be documented.
Patients presenting with symptoms of penile inflammation, recurrent infections, or complications from diabetes.
Consideration of underlying conditions such as diabetes or sexually transmitted infections that may complicate treatment.
Photographic evidence of lesions, detailed descriptions of skin findings, and response to treatments.
Patients with dermatological manifestations on the genitalia, including balanitis due to contact dermatitis.
Differentiating between infectious and non-infectious causes of balanitis.
Used in cases of recurrent balanitis or phimosis.
Document the indication for circumcision and any prior treatments attempted.
Urologists should ensure that all conservative measures have been exhausted before proceeding with surgery.
Common causes of balanitis include infections (such as yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections), irritants (like soaps or lotions), and underlying conditions such as diabetes or skin disorders.
