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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN81.81

N81.81

Billable

Perineocele

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N81.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of perineocele.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Perineocele refers to a condition characterized by the protrusion of the rectum into the perineal area, often resulting from weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. This condition can occur in women who have experienced childbirth, particularly those with multiple deliveries or significant perineal trauma. Perineocele is often associated with other pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse, where the pelvic organs descend into the vaginal canal. It may also be linked to endometriosis, which can cause pelvic pain and contribute to structural changes in the pelvic region. The presence of fistulas, ovarian disorders, and polyps of the female genital tract can complicate the clinical picture, as these conditions may coexist with perineocele and require careful evaluation and management. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough pelvic examination, imaging studies, and sometimes endoscopic procedures to assess the extent of the condition and any associated abnormalities. Treatment options may include pelvic floor rehabilitation, surgical intervention, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the presence of other pelvic disorders.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and associated conditions
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of pelvic floor disorders
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes related to prolapse and pelvic pain
  • Requirement for detailed surgical coding if surgical intervention is performed

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of associated pelvic disorders
  • Failure to specify the severity of the perineocele
  • Misclassification of the condition with other prolapse codes
  • Lack of clarity in surgical documentation if applicable

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of childbirth, pelvic examinations, and any imaging studies performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, or vaginal bulging.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should clearly outline the relationship between perineocele and any other pelvic disorders.

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of urinary symptoms and any urodynamic studies performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with urinary retention or incontinence related to pelvic floor dysfunction.

Billing Considerations

Urologists should document any surgical interventions related to pelvic floor repair.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N81.81 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, N81
  • 81 should be used when perineocele is specifically diagnosed
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N81.81 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that do not involve pelvic floor dysfunction

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

57260CPT Code

Repair of perineocele

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for perineocele.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians and gynecologists should ensure clear documentation of indications for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perineocele, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It has also highlighted the need for comprehensive documentation of associated conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perineocele, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It has also highlighted the need for comprehensive documentation of associated conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It has also highlighted the need for comprehensive documentation of associated conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of perineocele?

The primary cause of perineocele is the weakening of pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues, often due to childbirth, aging, and hormonal changes.

How is perineocele diagnosed?

Perineocele is diagnosed through a pelvic examination, imaging studies, and sometimes endoscopic procedures to assess the extent of the condition.