Corpus luteum cyst
ICD-10 N83.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of corpus luteum cyst.
A corpus luteum cyst is a functional ovarian cyst that forms after the ovary releases an egg during ovulation. Typically, the corpus luteum produces hormones, primarily progesterone, which are crucial for maintaining the early stages of pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum usually degenerates. However, in some cases, it can fill with fluid and form a cyst. These cysts are generally benign and often resolve spontaneously without treatment. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, irregular menstrual cycles, or, in some cases, no symptoms at all. The presence of a corpus luteum cyst can be confused with other ovarian disorders, such as endometriosis or ovarian tumors, necessitating careful evaluation through imaging studies like ultrasound. In the context of endometriosis, the differentiation between a corpus luteum cyst and endometriotic cysts (chocolate cysts) is critical, as management strategies differ significantly. Additionally, the presence of a corpus luteum cyst may complicate the clinical picture in patients with female genital prolapse or fistulas, where pelvic anatomy is altered. Accurate diagnosis and coding are essential for appropriate management and treatment planning.
Detailed documentation of symptoms, imaging results, and treatment plans is necessary.
Patients presenting with pelvic pain, irregular menstruation, or incidental findings on imaging.
Consideration of the patient's reproductive status and history of ovarian disorders is crucial for accurate coding.
Clear imaging reports indicating the presence and characteristics of the cyst.
Ultrasound evaluations for pelvic pain or routine gynecological examinations.
Radiologists must provide detailed descriptions to aid in differential diagnosis.
Used to evaluate pelvic pain and confirm the presence of a corpus luteum cyst.
Ultrasound report must detail findings and correlate with clinical symptoms.
Radiologists should ensure clarity in reporting to assist in diagnosis.
Most corpus luteum cysts resolve on their own without treatment. However, if they cause significant pain or complications, hormonal therapy or surgical intervention may be considered.
