N83.6

Hematosalpinx refers to the presence of blood in the fallopian tubes, which can occur due to various underlying conditions. It is often associated with endometriosis, where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and the formation of adhesions that can obstruct the fallopian tubes. Female genital prolapse may also contribute to hematosalpinx by altering the anatomical position of the reproductive organs, potentially leading to vascular compromise and bleeding. Fistulas, particularly those between the fallopian tubes and other pelvic structures, can result in abnormal bleeding patterns. Ovarian disorders, such as cysts or tumors, may rupture and cause bleeding into the fallopian tubes. Additionally, polyps in the female genital tract can lead to abnormal bleeding, which may be misidentified as hematosalpinx. Accurate diagnosis often requires imaging studies, such as ultrasound or hysterosalpingography, to visualize the fallopian tubes and assess for blood accumulation. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include surgical intervention or medical management.