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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 14: Diseases of the genitourinary systemN91

N91

Non-billable

Absent, scanty and rare menstruation

Chapter 14:Diseases of the genitourinary system

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N91 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of absent, scanty and rare menstruation.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 Level 1 Category code N91 encompasses conditions related to absent, scanty, and rare menstruation. This category includes amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and other menstrual irregularities that may indicate underlying health issues such as hormonal imbalances, stress, or structural abnormalities in the reproductive system. Clinically, these conditions can significantly affect a patient's quality of life, fertility, and overall health, necessitating thorough evaluation and management. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize the implications of these menstrual irregularities, as they may be symptomatic of more serious health concerns that require intervention.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

    Audit Risk Factors

      Specialty Focus

      Medical Specialties

      Obstetrics and Gynecology

      Documentation Requirements

      Detailed menstrual history, physical examination findings, hormonal assay results, and any imaging studies.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Evaluation of patients presenting with amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, or irregular menstrual cycles; management of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); and assessment of reproductive health concerns.

      Billing Considerations

      Ensure to differentiate between primary and secondary amenorrhea, and document any relevant comorbidities affecting menstrual health.

      Endocrinology

      Documentation Requirements

      Thorough hormonal panel results, patient history regarding endocrine disorders, and any relevant imaging or lab results.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Assessment of patients with hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid disorders or adrenal insufficiency, that may lead to abnormal menstruation.

      Billing Considerations

      Pay special attention to documenting the etiology of menstrual irregularities, especially in patients with known endocrine disorders.

      Internal Medicine

      Documentation Requirements

      Comprehensive medical history including stress factors, medication history, and any systemic illnesses.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Management of systemic illnesses that may contribute to menstrual irregularities, and evaluation of stress-related amenorrhea.

      Billing Considerations

      Document any psychosocial factors that may be influencing the patient's menstrual cycle.

      Reproductive Endocrinology

      Documentation Requirements

      Detailed fertility assessments, hormonal evaluations, and reproductive health history.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Investigation of infertility issues related to absent or irregular menstruation, and treatment planning.

      Billing Considerations

      Ensure to document any assisted reproductive techniques attempted and their outcomes.

      Related CPT Codes

      99203CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Patient history, examination, and medical decision-making details.

      83036CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Justification for the test based on clinical findings.

      Ultrasound 76856CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Indication for the ultrasound and findings from the procedure.

      58300CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Indication for IUD use and consent documentation.

      99214CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Detailed notes on ongoing management and patient progress.

      ICD-10 Impact

      Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

      Enhanced Specificity

      ICD-10 Improvements

      The clinical and administrative impact of the N91 category is significant, as it relates to women's health and reproductive issues that can affect a large population. Accurate coding and documentation can influence quality measures, patient outcomes, and healthcare trends, particularly in understanding the prevalence of menstrual disorders and their impact on women's health. Additionally, addressing these conditions can lead to improved population health outcomes and better management of associated health risks.

      ICD-9 vs ICD-10

      The clinical and administrative impact of the N91 category is significant, as it relates to women's health and reproductive issues that can affect a large population. Accurate coding and documentation can influence quality measures, patient outcomes, and healthcare trends, particularly in understanding the prevalence of menstrual disorders and their impact on women's health. Additionally, addressing these conditions can lead to improved population health outcomes and better management of associated health risks.

      Reimbursement & Billing Impact

      Reimbursement can vary based on the complexity of the case and the specific services provided, so it is crucial to adhere to payer guidelines and ensure accurate coding to avoid denials.

      Resources

      Clinical References

      • •
        American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) - Menstrual Disorders
      • •
        Endocrine Society - Clinical Practice Guidelines on Amenorrhea
      • •
        National Institute of Health - PCOS Information
      • •
        U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Recommendations on Screening for Menstrual Disorders
      • •
        Society for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility - Resources for Patients

      Coding & Billing References

      • •
        American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) - Menstrual Disorders
      • •
        Endocrine Society - Clinical Practice Guidelines on Amenorrhea
      • •
        National Institute of Health - PCOS Information
      • •
        U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Recommendations on Screening for Menstrual Disorders
      • •
        Society for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility - Resources for Patients

      Frequently Asked Questions

      What conditions are included in N91?

      N91 includes amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstruation), and other related menstrual disorders that may arise from hormonal imbalances, stress, or anatomical issues.

      When should I use N91 codes?

      N91 codes should be used when documenting cases of absent, scanty, or rare menstruation, particularly when these conditions are clinically significant and warrant further investigation or treatment.

      What documentation is required for N91?

      Documentation should include a detailed patient history, physical examination findings, any diagnostic tests performed, and a clear rationale for the diagnosis of absent or scanty menstruation.