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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN91.4

N91.4

Billable

Secondary oligomenorrhea

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N91.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of secondary oligomenorrhea.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Secondary oligomenorrhea is characterized by infrequent menstrual periods, defined as cycles occurring more than 35 days apart, following a previously normal menstrual pattern. This condition can arise due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, and underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders. In women with secondary oligomenorrhea, the menstrual irregularity may lead to challenges in conception, as ovulation may be sporadic or absent. The diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to assess hormone levels and rule out other causes of menstrual irregularities. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapies, or addressing underlying health issues. Understanding the etiology of secondary oligomenorrhea is crucial for effective management and improving reproductive health outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from primary oligomenorrhea
  • Need for comprehensive patient history
  • Potential overlap with other menstrual disorders
  • Variability in treatment approaches

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of menstrual history
  • Failure to document underlying conditions
  • Misclassification of oligomenorrhea type
  • Lack of follow-up notes on treatment response

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed menstrual history, physical examination findings, and results of hormonal assays.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with irregular menstrual cycles, infertility evaluations, and hormonal imbalance assessments.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the timeline of menstrual changes and any interventions undertaken.

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Thorough evaluation of endocrine function, including thyroid and adrenal assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with suspected hormonal disorders contributing to oligomenorrhea.

Billing Considerations

Document all laboratory results and their implications for treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N91.4 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, secondary oligomenorrhea should be coded when there is a clear history of normal menstrual cycles followed by irregularity
  • It is essential to document any underlying conditions that may contribute to the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N91.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

58300CPT Code

Endometrial biopsy

Clinical Scenario

Used when evaluating abnormal uterine bleeding associated with oligomenorrhea.

Documentation Requirements

Indicate the reason for the biopsy and any prior treatments attempted.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should document the patient's menstrual history and any relevant findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, including secondary oligomenorrhea, which helps in better tracking and management of these conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, including secondary oligomenorrhea, which helps in better tracking and management of these conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of menstrual disorders, including secondary oligomenorrhea, which helps in better tracking and management of these conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between primary and secondary oligomenorrhea?

Primary oligomenorrhea occurs when a woman has never had regular menstrual cycles, while secondary oligomenorrhea refers to the development of infrequent cycles after previously normal menstruation.