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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO04.5

O04.5

Billable

Genital tract and pelvic infection following (induced) termination of pregnancy

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O04.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of genital tract and pelvic infection following (induced) termination of pregnancy.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Genital tract and pelvic infections can occur following an induced termination of pregnancy, whether medical or surgical. These infections may arise due to retained products of conception, improper sterilization of instruments, or the introduction of bacteria during the procedure. Symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and malaise. Clinicians must be vigilant in monitoring patients post-abortion for signs of infection, as prompt treatment is crucial to prevent complications such as sepsis or infertility. Management typically involves antibiotic therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove retained tissue. Proper follow-up care is essential to ensure complete recovery and to address any psychological impacts of the termination process.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)
  • Identifying the timing of infection onset relative to the termination procedure
  • Documenting the specific type of termination (medical vs. surgical)
  • Understanding the patient's obstetric history and any comorbid conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of infection symptoms and treatment
  • Failure to specify the type of termination performed
  • Misclassification of infection severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation post-procedure

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of the procedure performed, patient history, and any complications encountered.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fever and abdominal pain following a medical abortion.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the timeline of events and any treatments administered.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of maternal health, fetal status, and any complications related to high-risk pregnancies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

High-risk patients undergoing termination due to medical indications presenting with infection.

Billing Considerations

Consider the implications of maternal-fetal health when coding for complications.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O04.5 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation
  • Specific criteria for coding infections following termination include the timing of the infection and the type of termination performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O04.5 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

58661CPT Code

Laparoscopy, surgical, with or without biopsy

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient requires surgical intervention for infection post-abortion.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for surgery and findings during the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical necessity is clearly linked to the infection diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complications following termination of pregnancy, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. O04.5 provides a clear distinction for genital tract and pelvic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complications following termination of pregnancy, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. O04.5 provides a clear distinction for genital tract and pelvic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. O04.5 provides a clear distinction for genital tract and pelvic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of genital tract infection following termination of pregnancy?

Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and malaise. Patients should be monitored closely for these signs post-abortion.