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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 15: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperiumO11

O11

Billable

Pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia

Chapter 15:Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia refers to a condition where a woman with chronic hypertension develops pre-eclampsia during her pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia is characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. The presence of pre-existing hypertension complicates the management of pre-eclampsia, as these patients are at a higher risk for severe outcomes such as eclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction. Management typically involves close monitoring of blood pressure, regular assessments of fetal well-being, and may require antihypertensive medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for further management, including the potential for early delivery. The interplay between chronic hypertension and pre-eclampsia necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to care, often involving obstetricians and maternal-fetal medicine specialists to optimize outcomes for both mother and baby.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between chronic hypertension and gestational hypertension
  • Monitoring for signs of severe pre-eclampsia or eclampsia
  • Managing medication adjustments for antihypertensive therapy
  • Coordinating care among multiple specialties

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of blood pressure readings
  • Failure to document the severity of pre-eclampsia
  • Lack of clear treatment plans or management strategies
  • Insufficient follow-up notes on maternal and fetal health

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of blood pressure readings, proteinuria tests, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of a pregnant patient with a history of hypertension presenting with elevated blood pressure and proteinuria.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate coding of both chronic hypertension and pre-eclampsia, including any complications.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of maternal and fetal health, including ultrasound findings and laboratory results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

High-risk pregnancies requiring close monitoring and potential intervention due to pre-eclampsia.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the implications of pre-existing conditions on pregnancy outcomes and management strategies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O11 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding hypertension in pregnancy, ensuring accurate documentation of the type of hypertension and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O11 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, moderate complexity

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients with chronic hypertension and pre-eclampsia.

Documentation Requirements

Document blood pressure readings, symptoms, and treatment adjustments.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure that all relevant history and management plans are included.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, improving the accuracy of data collection and management strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, improving the accuracy of data collection and management strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, improving the accuracy of data collection and management strategies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between chronic hypertension and gestational hypertension?

Chronic hypertension is defined as hypertension present before pregnancy or diagnosed before 20 weeks of gestation, while gestational hypertension occurs after 20 weeks without prior history. Accurate coding is essential to reflect the patient's condition.