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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO14.14

O14.14

Billable

Severe pre-eclampsia complicating childbirth

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O14.14 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of severe pre-eclampsia complicating childbirth.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Severe pre-eclampsia is a serious condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. It typically arises after the 20th week of gestation and can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications if not managed appropriately. Severe features include blood pressure readings of 160/110 mmHg or higher, proteinuria, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet counts, which may indicate the development of HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets). This condition can complicate childbirth, necessitating careful monitoring and management. Magnesium sulfate is often administered to prevent seizures in women with severe pre-eclampsia. The management of severe pre-eclampsia may require early delivery, especially if the condition worsens or if there are signs of fetal distress. The clinical team must document all findings meticulously, including blood pressure readings, laboratory results, and treatment protocols, to ensure accurate coding and billing.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between mild and severe pre-eclampsia
  • Identifying associated conditions like HELLP syndrome
  • Understanding the timing and implications of delivery
  • Documenting treatment protocols such as magnesium sulfate administration

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of blood pressure readings
  • Failure to document the presence of severe features
  • Misclassification of pre-eclampsia severity
  • Lack of clarity on treatment protocols administered

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of maternal vital signs, laboratory results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of severe pre-eclampsia during labor, administration of magnesium sulfate, and planning for delivery.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate coding of both the condition and any interventions performed.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive records of high-risk assessments, fetal monitoring, and multidisciplinary care plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Monitoring and managing severe pre-eclampsia in high-risk pregnancies, including potential transfer to a higher level of care.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the implications of severe pre-eclampsia on fetal health and delivery timing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O14.14 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for obstetric conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of severity, associated conditions, and treatment protocols

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O14.14 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

59400CPT Code

Obstetrical delivery, vaginal

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient with severe pre-eclampsia undergoes vaginal delivery.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for delivery and any complications encountered.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should note the severity of pre-eclampsia in the delivery notes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to capture the severity and complications associated with pre-eclampsia.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to capture the severity and complications associated with pre-eclampsia.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obstetric conditions, improving the ability to capture the severity and complications associated with pre-eclampsia.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ACOG Practice Bulletin on Hypertension in Pregnancy

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ACOG Practice Bulletin on Hypertension in Pregnancy

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key features that differentiate severe pre-eclampsia from mild pre-eclampsia?

Severe pre-eclampsia is characterized by significantly elevated blood pressure (≥160/110 mmHg), severe headache, visual disturbances, and signs of end-organ dysfunction such as elevated liver enzymes or low platelet counts. In contrast, mild pre-eclampsia typically presents with lower blood pressure and less severe symptoms.