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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO16.1

O16.1

Billable

Unspecified maternal hypertension, first trimester

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O16.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified maternal hypertension, first trimester.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unspecified maternal hypertension in the first trimester refers to elevated blood pressure readings in pregnant women during the initial 13 weeks of gestation. This condition is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 140 mmHg or higher and/or diastolic readings of 90 mmHg or higher, without a clear diagnosis of gestational hypertension or pre-existing hypertension. The first trimester is a critical period for maternal and fetal health, and hypertension can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction. Diagnostic workup typically includes a thorough medical history, physical examination, and monitoring of blood pressure over time. Additional tests may include urinalysis to check for proteinuria, blood tests to assess kidney function, and fetal monitoring to ensure the well-being of the fetus. Proper management and monitoring are essential to mitigate risks associated with hypertension during pregnancy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in blood pressure readings and definitions of hypertension.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of maternal history and risk factors.
  • Differentiation from other hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.
  • Potential for evolving clinical scenarios as pregnancy progresses.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of blood pressure readings.
  • Failure to document follow-up visits and monitoring.
  • Misclassification of hypertension types.
  • Lack of clear differentiation from chronic hypertension.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include detailed blood pressure readings, maternal history, and any symptoms related to hypertension.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial prenatal visits where hypertension is identified, follow-up visits for monitoring blood pressure.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of lifestyle factors, medication history, and family history of hypertension.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

High-risk pregnancy documentation must include comprehensive assessments of maternal and fetal health, including ultrasound findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of hypertensive disorders in high-risk pregnancies, coordination of care with specialists.

Billing Considerations

Increased surveillance for complications and detailed documentation of interventions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O16.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for obstetric conditions, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and that the code reflects the specific trimester of pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O16.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99203CPT Code

Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient

Clinical Scenario

Used during initial prenatal visits where hypertension is identified.

Documentation Requirements

Document blood pressure readings, maternal history, and any relevant symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure thorough documentation to support the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal hypertension, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal hypertension, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the diagnosis of O16.1?

Document all blood pressure readings, any symptoms experienced by the patient, and a detailed medical history that includes any previous hypertension or related conditions.