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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO16.2

O16.2

Billable

Unspecified maternal hypertension, second trimester

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O16.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified maternal hypertension, second trimester.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unspecified maternal hypertension during the second trimester of pregnancy refers to elevated blood pressure readings that do not meet the criteria for specific hypertensive disorders such as gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. This condition is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 140 mmHg or higher and/or diastolic readings of 90 mmHg or higher, occurring after 20 weeks of gestation. The diagnosis of unspecified maternal hypertension indicates that while hypertension is present, the specific etiology or classification has not been determined. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor the mother closely, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications such as placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and increased risk of cesarean delivery. Diagnostic workup may include regular blood pressure monitoring, urinalysis for proteinuria, and assessment of fetal well-being through ultrasound and non-stress tests. Management typically involves lifestyle modifications, medication management, and regular follow-up to ensure both maternal and fetal health.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in blood pressure readings and their interpretation.
  • Need for differentiation from other hypertensive disorders.
  • Potential for progression to more severe conditions.
  • Documentation requirements for monitoring and management.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of blood pressure readings.
  • Failure to document the management plan for hypertension.
  • Lack of follow-up notes indicating ongoing monitoring.
  • Misclassification of hypertension type.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of blood pressure readings, patient history, and management plans is essential. Providers should note any symptoms such as headaches or visual changes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A patient presents with elevated blood pressure during a routine prenatal visit, requiring further evaluation and monitoring.

Billing Considerations

Coders should ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the diagnosis of unspecified maternal hypertension.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

High-risk pregnancy documentation must include comprehensive assessments of maternal and fetal health, including ultrasound findings and laboratory results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A high-risk patient with a history of hypertension is monitored closely for signs of progression to preeclampsia.

Billing Considerations

Special attention should be given to the management of medications and the frequency of monitoring in high-risk cases.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O16.2 When
  • Coders should adhere to official ICD
  • 10 guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation
  • Blood pressure readings must be recorded accurately, and any associated symptoms should be noted

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O16.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine follow-up visits for patients with unspecified maternal hypertension.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include blood pressure readings, assessment of symptoms, and management plan.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the visit level.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal hypertension, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively. O16.2 provides a clear designation for unspecified cases, aiding in clinical decision-making.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal hypertension, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively. O16.2 provides a clear designation for unspecified cases, aiding in clinical decision-making.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal hypertension, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively. O16.2 provides a clear designation for unspecified cases, aiding in clinical decision-making.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the diagnosis of O16.2?

To support the diagnosis of unspecified maternal hypertension, document consistent blood pressure readings, any symptoms experienced by the patient, and the management plan, including lifestyle modifications or medications prescribed.