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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO31.0

O31.0

Billable

Papyraceous fetus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O31.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of papyraceous fetus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Papyraceous fetus refers to a condition in which a fetus is found to be flattened and parchment-like, typically due to the demise of one twin in a multiple gestation scenario. This condition is often associated with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), where one twin receives an excessive amount of blood flow at the expense of the other. The affected fetus may exhibit signs of severe growth restriction and oligohydramnios, while the donor twin may be over-hydrated and experience polyhydramnios. The presence of a papyraceous fetus can complicate the management of the pregnancy, as it may lead to increased risks of preterm labor, placental abruption, and other obstetric complications. Accurate diagnosis often requires advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound to assess the condition of both fetuses and the placenta. Management strategies may include close monitoring, potential surgical interventions, and planning for delivery, which can be complex due to the risks associated with multiple gestations.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of multiple gestation complications.
  • Involves knowledge of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
  • Need for precise documentation of fetal demise.
  • Potential for associated maternal complications.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fetal demise.
  • Failure to note complications associated with TTTS.
  • Misclassification of gestational age.
  • Omission of maternal health status.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of fetal status, gestational age, and any complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of multiple gestations with one or more fetuses affected by TTTS.

Billing Considerations

Need for multidisciplinary approach involving maternal-fetal medicine specialists.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive records of ultrasound findings, fetal monitoring, and maternal health.

Common Clinical Scenarios

High-risk pregnancies with complications such as TTTS and papyraceous fetus.

Billing Considerations

Focus on high-risk management and potential interventions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O31.0 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for obstetric conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of the fetal condition and any associated complications
  • Specific criteria for multiple gestation and fetal demise must be met

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O31.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

76811CPT Code

Ultrasound, pregnancy, transabdominal, real-time with image documentation

Clinical Scenario

Used for monitoring fetal development in cases of papyraceous fetus.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed ultrasound reports documenting fetal status and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure accurate imaging and interpretation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like papyraceous fetus, improving the ability to capture the complexities of multiple gestations and associated complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like papyraceous fetus, improving the ability to capture the complexities of multiple gestations and associated complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like papyraceous fetus, improving the ability to capture the complexities of multiple gestations and associated complications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding O31.0 accurately?

Accurate coding of O31.0 is crucial for proper reimbursement, tracking of maternal-fetal outcomes, and ensuring that appropriate care is provided for high-risk pregnancies.