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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO31.02

O31.02

Billable

Papyraceous fetus, second trimester

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O31.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of papyraceous fetus, second trimester.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Papyraceous fetus refers to a condition where a fetus is found to be flattened and parchment-like, typically due to the loss of amniotic fluid or the presence of multiple gestations. This condition is most commonly identified during the second trimester of pregnancy. In cases of multiple gestation, the risk of developing a papyraceous fetus increases due to complications such as twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), where blood flow is unevenly distributed between twins. This can lead to one twin becoming anemic and underdeveloped, while the other may become overdeveloped and at risk for complications. The diagnosis of a papyraceous fetus often requires careful ultrasound examination and monitoring of the remaining viable fetus or fetuses. Management may involve close observation, potential intervention for TTTS, and counseling regarding the prognosis and potential outcomes for the pregnancy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Identification of multiple gestations and associated complications.
  • Differentiation between papyraceous fetus and other fetal demise conditions.
  • Need for detailed ultrasound documentation.
  • Management of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of ultrasound findings.
  • Failure to document the management plan for TTTS.
  • Misclassification of fetal conditions.
  • Lack of follow-up notes on the status of the remaining fetuses.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed ultrasound reports, maternal history, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Monitoring of multiple gestations, management of TTTS, and counseling regarding fetal outcomes.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding requires understanding of the implications of papyraceous fetus in the context of multiple gestations.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive records of high-risk assessments, interventions, and outcomes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of high-risk pregnancies with TTTS and monitoring of fetal growth and development.

Billing Considerations

Requires a focus on the complexities of multiple gestations and the potential for severe complications.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O31.02 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for obstetric conditions, ensuring accurate coding based on clinical documentation and the specific circumstances of the pregnancy, including gestational age and complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O31.02 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

76811CPT Code

Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, transabdominal, real-time with image documentation

Clinical Scenario

Used for monitoring multiple gestations and assessing fetal conditions.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed ultrasound findings and follow-up assessments.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetric specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of findings related to papyraceous fetus.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like papyraceous fetus, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of complex obstetric conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like papyraceous fetus, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of complex obstetric conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of complex obstetric conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding O31.02 in multiple gestations?

Coding O31.02 is crucial in multiple gestations as it indicates the presence of a papyraceous fetus, which can have significant implications for the management of the pregnancy and the health of the remaining fetuses. Accurate coding ensures appropriate monitoring and intervention strategies are implemented.