ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO32.1

O32.1

Billable

Maternal care for breech presentation

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O32.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of maternal care for breech presentation.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Breech presentation refers to the position of the fetus in the uterus where the buttocks or feet are positioned to deliver first, rather than the head. This condition can complicate labor and delivery, as it poses risks for both the mother and the fetus. Maternal care for breech presentation involves careful monitoring and planning for delivery, which may include considerations for external cephalic version (ECV) to turn the fetus to a head-down position, or planning for a cesarean delivery if the breech presentation persists. The management of breech presentation requires a multidisciplinary approach, often involving obstetricians, midwives, and maternal-fetal medicine specialists. Documentation should include the type of breech presentation (complete, incomplete, or frank), gestational age, and any interventions attempted. The decision-making process regarding delivery method must be well-documented to ensure optimal outcomes for both mother and child.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fetal position and type of breech presentation.
  • Need for detailed documentation of attempted interventions (e.g., ECV).
  • Potential for emergency cesarean delivery if complications arise.
  • Coordination of care among multiple specialties.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fetal position and type of breech.
  • Failure to document attempts at ECV or reasons for cesarean delivery.
  • Lack of clear communication regarding delivery planning.
  • Inconsistent coding of breech presentation across different encounters.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include fetal position, gestational age, and any interventions attempted. Clear notes on delivery planning and maternal consent are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A patient presenting at term with a frank breech presentation, a patient undergoing ECV, and a patient scheduled for elective cesarean due to persistent breech.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of maternal factors such as previous cesarean deliveries, pelvic anatomy, and overall maternal health is crucial.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of high-risk assessments, including ultrasound findings and maternal-fetal monitoring.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of a high-risk pregnancy with a breech presentation and associated conditions such as gestational diabetes or hypertension.

Billing Considerations

High-risk factors necessitate thorough documentation of the decision-making process for delivery method.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O32.1 When
  • 10 coding guidelines for O32
  • 1 require accurate documentation of the breech presentation type, gestational age, and any interventions attempted
  • The code should be used in conjunction with other relevant codes that describe the delivery method and any complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O32.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

59400CPT Code

Routine obstetric care including delivery

Clinical Scenario

Used for a patient with breech presentation undergoing cesarean delivery.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include details of the breech presentation and the delivery method.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetricians should ensure that all aspects of care are documented, including any consultations.

59412CPT Code

Cesarean delivery

Clinical Scenario

Used when a cesarean delivery is performed due to breech presentation.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes and indication for cesarean delivery must be included.

Specialty Considerations

Maternal-fetal medicine specialists may be involved in high-risk cases.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of breech presentations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation and the clinical decision-making process.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of breech presentations, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation and the clinical decision-making process.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation and the clinical decision-making process.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
  • •
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Pregnancy and Childbirth

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
  • •
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Pregnancy and Childbirth

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding breech presentation?

Coding breech presentation accurately is crucial for understanding the risks associated with delivery methods and ensuring appropriate care planning. It also impacts reimbursement and quality metrics for obstetric care.

How should breech presentation be documented?

Documentation should include the type of breech presentation, gestational age, any interventions attempted (like ECV), and the planned delivery method. Clear notes on maternal consent and discussions about risks are also important.