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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesO36.091

O36.091

Billable

Maternal care for other rhesus isoimmunization, first trimester

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 O36.091 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of maternal care for other rhesus isoimmunization, first trimester.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Maternal care for rhesus isoimmunization refers to the management of a condition where the mother’s immune system produces antibodies against the Rh factor present in the fetal blood. This condition can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn, which may cause fetal anemia, jaundice, and other complications. In the first trimester, careful monitoring is crucial as the fetus is particularly vulnerable. Maternal care includes regular blood tests to monitor Rh factor levels, ultrasound assessments to evaluate fetal growth and well-being, and potential interventions such as Rh immunoglobulin administration to prevent sensitization. The management of fetal problems such as growth restriction or fetal distress is also critical, as these can arise from the effects of isoimmunization. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Understanding of maternal-fetal blood group incompatibility
  • Knowledge of the implications of Rh isoimmunization on fetal health
  • Need for regular monitoring and documentation of fetal status
  • Coordination of care among multiple specialties

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of maternal blood type and antibody screening results
  • Failure to document fetal monitoring and assessment findings
  • Incorrect coding of related complications or interventions
  • Lack of clarity in the clinical rationale for care provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include maternal blood type, Rh factor status, and results of antibody screening. Detailed records of fetal assessments and any interventions performed are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of a pregnant woman with a known Rh-negative status who has had a previous pregnancy affected by Rh isoimmunization.

Billing Considerations

Coders must ensure that all relevant maternal and fetal assessments are documented to support the diagnosis and any associated procedures.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

High-risk pregnancy documentation must include comprehensive details about maternal health, fetal growth assessments, and any complications arising from isoimmunization.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Monitoring of a fetus showing signs of anemia or growth restriction due to maternal Rh isoimmunization.

Billing Considerations

High-risk scenarios require meticulous documentation of all clinical findings and interventions to justify the complexity of care provided.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use O36.091 When
  • Coders should follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for obstetric coding, ensuring that the first trimester is accurately documented and that all relevant maternal and fetal assessments are included

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use O36.091 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

36415CPT Code

Blood typing, Rh factor

Clinical Scenario

Used during initial prenatal visits to determine maternal Rh status.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and results.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the test is linked to the diagnosis of Rh isoimmunization.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. O36.091 provides a clear distinction for maternal care related to Rh isoimmunization in the first trimester.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of maternal conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. O36.091 provides a clear distinction for maternal care related to Rh isoimmunization in the first trimester.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. O36.091 provides a clear distinction for maternal care related to Rh isoimmunization in the first trimester.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of coding O36.091 accurately?

Accurate coding of O36.091 is crucial for ensuring appropriate maternal care management and reimbursement. It reflects the complexity of care required for mothers with Rh isoimmunization and helps in tracking outcomes for both mothers and infants.