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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP09.2

P09.2

Billable

Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for congenital endocrine disease

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P09.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of abnormal findings on neonatal screening for congenital endocrine disease.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for congenital endocrine diseases, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) or congenital hypothyroidism, indicate potential metabolic disorders that can significantly impact a newborn's health. These conditions often arise from maternal factors, such as uncontrolled diabetes or genetic predispositions, and can lead to severe complications if not identified and managed promptly. Screening typically occurs within the first few days of life, utilizing blood tests to measure hormone levels. Early detection is crucial, as timely intervention can prevent long-term developmental issues and improve overall outcomes. The abnormal findings necessitate further diagnostic evaluation and potential treatment, including hormone replacement therapy or other medical management strategies. Understanding the implications of these findings is essential for healthcare providers to ensure appropriate follow-up care and monitoring.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in screening protocols across different states and hospitals
  • Need for comprehensive understanding of congenital endocrine disorders
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other neonatal conditions
  • Documentation requirements for abnormal screening results and follow-up care

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of screening results and follow-up actions
  • Failure to capture all relevant diagnoses related to endocrine abnormalities
  • Misclassification of abnormal findings as normal due to lack of clarity
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different healthcare providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of screening tests, results, and follow-up evaluations are essential. Documentation should include the timing of tests, abnormal findings, and any interventions initiated.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include a newborn presenting with ambiguous genitalia due to CAH or a newborn diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism after abnormal screening results.

Billing Considerations

Neonatologists must ensure that all abnormal findings are communicated effectively to the pediatric team for ongoing management.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatricians should document the history of maternal health, any genetic counseling provided, and the management plan for the newborn based on screening results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric scenarios may involve monitoring growth and development in infants diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism or managing adrenal crises in infants with CAH.

Billing Considerations

Pediatricians should be aware of the long-term implications of congenital endocrine disorders and ensure appropriate referrals to specialists.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P09.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding perinatal conditions, ensuring that all relevant clinical information is documented
  • Specific criteria for congenital endocrine diseases should be adhered to, including the need for follow
  • up codes if treatment is initiated

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P09.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

84144CPT Code

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with P09.2 for screening newborns for congenital hypothyroidism.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the test, results, and any follow-up actions taken.

Specialty Considerations

Endocrinologists may require additional documentation for ongoing management of diagnosed conditions.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital endocrine diseases, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better resource allocation and management of neonatal care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital endocrine diseases, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better resource allocation and management of neonatal care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital endocrine diseases, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better resource allocation and management of neonatal care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Newborn Screening

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Newborn Screening

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the implications of an abnormal neonatal screening result?

An abnormal neonatal screening result indicates a potential congenital endocrine disorder that requires further evaluation and management. Early intervention is critical to prevent complications and ensure optimal health outcomes for the newborn.