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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP11.1

P11.1

Billable

Other specified brain damage due to birth injury

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P11.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other specified brain damage due to birth injury.

Key Diagnostic Point:

P11.1 refers to brain damage resulting from birth injuries that do not fall into more specific categories. This can include various forms of trauma to the central nervous system (CNS) during the birthing process, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage, or other forms of brain injury that may not be classified elsewhere. Birth injuries can occur due to mechanical forces during delivery, such as excessive traction during a difficult birth, or due to conditions like prolonged labor or fetal distress. Additionally, spinal cord injuries may occur, leading to varying degrees of paralysis or neurological deficits. Facial nerve injuries, often resulting from forceps delivery or shoulder dystocia, can also be included under this code. Accurate documentation of the circumstances surrounding the birth and the specific nature of the injury is crucial for appropriate coding and management of these conditions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation of brain injuries
  • Need for detailed documentation of birth circumstances
  • Differentiation from other neurological conditions
  • Potential for co-existing injuries requiring additional codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of birth trauma
  • Misclassification of brain injuries
  • Failure to capture co-existing conditions
  • Inconsistent use of clinical terminology

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed records of birth history, neurological assessments, and imaging results are essential. Documentation should include the mechanism of injury and any immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include infants presenting with seizures, abnormal tone, or feeding difficulties following a traumatic delivery.

Billing Considerations

Neonatologists must ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the diagnosis and coding.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatricians should document developmental milestones and any ongoing neurological assessments to track recovery or progression of symptoms.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric scenarios may involve follow-up care for infants with a history of birth-related brain injuries, assessing for developmental delays or neurological deficits.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of long-term outcomes and the need for multidisciplinary care is crucial in pediatric follow-ups.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P11.1 When
  • Coders should refer to the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for perinatal coding, ensuring that all relevant clinical documentation supports the use of P11
  • Specific criteria for brain injuries and their documentation must be adhered to

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P11.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99291CPT Code

Critical care, evaluation and management of the critically ill infant

Clinical Scenario

Used when an infant with P11.1 requires intensive monitoring and intervention in the NICU.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the severity of the condition and the interventions provided.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure that all critical care services are well-documented to support billing.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including P11.1, which provides better granularity in capturing the complexities of birth-related brain injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including P11.1, which provides better granularity in capturing the complexities of birth-related brain injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including P11.1, which provides better granularity in capturing the complexities of birth-related brain injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is needed to support the use of code P11.1?

Documentation should include a detailed birth history, descriptions of the injury mechanism, neurological assessments, and any imaging studies performed. Clear clinical notes on the infant's condition and treatment plan are essential.