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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 16: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal periodP15

P15

Billable

Other birth injuries

Chapter 16:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P15 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other birth injuries.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code P15 encompasses a variety of birth injuries that do not fall under more specific categories. This includes conditions such as subcutaneous fat necrosis, liver injury, and adrenal hemorrhage. Subcutaneous fat necrosis is characterized by localized areas of necrotic fat tissue, often seen in infants with a history of trauma during delivery, particularly in cases of shoulder dystocia. Liver injury may occur due to traumatic delivery or as a result of maternal conditions affecting the fetus, leading to hepatic dysfunction. Adrenal hemorrhage is another significant concern, often resulting from stress during delivery or as a consequence of maternal anticoagulation therapy. These injuries can lead to various complications, including jaundice, anemia, and metabolic disturbances, necessitating careful monitoring and management in the neonatal period. Accurate coding of these conditions is crucial for appropriate treatment and resource allocation in neonatal care.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation of birth injuries
  • Need for detailed documentation to support coding
  • Differentiation from other similar conditions
  • Potential for multiple injuries complicating diagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the type of birth injury
  • Misclassification of injuries as more severe conditions
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on the infant's recovery

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on the infant's condition, including the nature of the injury, treatment provided, and follow-up care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants presenting with signs of subcutaneous fat necrosis or adrenal hemorrhage in the NICU, requiring specialized monitoring and intervention.

Billing Considerations

Neonatologists must ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the coding of P15 and to differentiate it from other birth injuries.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history and physical examination notes, including any perinatal complications that may affect the child's ongoing health.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric follow-up visits for infants with a history of liver injury or adrenal hemorrhage, monitoring for long-term effects.

Billing Considerations

Pediatricians should be aware of the implications of birth injuries on developmental milestones and overall health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P15 When
  • According to official coding guidelines, P15 should be used when the specific type of birth injury is not classified elsewhere
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that all relevant clinical details are included

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P15 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99460CPT Code

Initial hospital care, per day, for evaluation and management of a normal newborn infant

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with P15 when a newborn with a birth injury requires initial evaluation.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the infant's condition, any interventions performed, and follow-up plans.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the coding.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of birth injuries, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions. P15 provides a broader category for injuries that do not fit neatly into other classifications, enhancing the granularity of data collection and analysis.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of birth injuries, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions. P15 provides a broader category for injuries that do not fit neatly into other classifications, enhancing the granularity of data collection and analysis.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of injuries are included under P15?

P15 includes various birth injuries such as subcutaneous fat necrosis, liver injury, and adrenal hemorrhage. Each of these conditions has specific clinical implications and requires careful documentation to ensure accurate coding.