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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP22.8

P22.8

Billable

Other respiratory distress of newborn

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P22.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other respiratory distress of newborn.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Other respiratory distress of newborn (ICD-10 code P22.8) encompasses a variety of conditions that lead to respiratory difficulties in neonates, excluding more common diagnoses like hyaline membrane disease (HMD) and transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN). Respiratory distress in newborns can manifest as increased work of breathing, grunting, nasal flaring, and retractions. HMD, primarily caused by surfactant deficiency, is prevalent in preterm infants, leading to atelectasis and impaired gas exchange. Conversely, TTN is often seen in term or near-term infants, typically resolving within 72 hours post-delivery, and is associated with retained fetal lung fluid. Other causes of respiratory distress may include congenital anomalies, infections, or meconium aspiration syndrome. Accurate coding requires a thorough understanding of the clinical context and differentiation from other respiratory conditions, as well as the specific interventions and treatments provided to the newborn.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from other respiratory conditions such as HMD and TTN.
  • Variability in clinical presentation and underlying causes.
  • Need for detailed documentation of clinical findings and interventions.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other neonatal diagnoses.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause of respiratory distress.
  • Incorrect coding due to overlap with other respiratory conditions.
  • Lack of clarity in treatment plans and interventions.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including respiratory assessments, interventions, and outcomes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants presenting with respiratory distress in the NICU, requiring supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of gestational age, birth weight, and associated comorbidities in coding.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of history, physical examination, and treatment plans for newborns with respiratory distress.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Follow-up visits for infants previously diagnosed with respiratory distress, assessing ongoing respiratory function.

Billing Considerations

Awareness of developmental milestones and potential long-term effects of respiratory conditions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P22.8 When
  • According to the official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, accurate coding for P22
  • 8 requires documentation of the specific type of respiratory distress, clinical findings, and any treatments administered
  • Coders should ensure that the diagnosis is supported by clinical evidence and that any associated conditions are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P22.8 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

94660CPT Code

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation

Clinical Scenario

Used for infants with respiratory distress requiring respiratory support.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for CPAP, duration of therapy, and response to treatment.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists must ensure accurate coding based on clinical necessity and response.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of respiratory conditions in newborns, enhancing the ability to capture the nuances of respiratory distress. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource utilization in neonatal care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of respiratory conditions in newborns, enhancing the ability to capture the nuances of respiratory distress. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource utilization in neonatal care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of respiratory conditions in newborns, enhancing the ability to capture the nuances of respiratory distress. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource utilization in neonatal care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • •
    Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • •
    Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required to support the use of code P22.8?

Documentation must include a clear clinical assessment of the newborn's respiratory status, the specific interventions provided, and any relevant diagnostic tests performed. It is essential to differentiate from other respiratory conditions to justify the use of this code.

How can I differentiate between P22.8 and P22.0?

P22.8 is used for other respiratory distress not classified as hyaline membrane disease (P22.0). To differentiate, assess the clinical presentation, gestational age, and response to treatment, ensuring that documentation reflects the specific diagnosis.