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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP52.0

P52.0

Billable

Intraventricular (nontraumatic) hemorrhage, grade 1, of newborn

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P52.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of intraventricular (nontraumatic) hemorrhage, grade 1, of newborn.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common condition in premature infants, particularly those born before 32 weeks of gestation. Grade 1 IVH is characterized by bleeding confined to the germinal matrix, a region in the brain where neurons are formed. This type of hemorrhage is typically asymptomatic and often resolves spontaneously without significant long-term effects. The condition is diagnosed through cranial ultrasound, which is routinely performed in high-risk neonates. While the exact cause of IVH is not fully understood, factors such as fluctuations in blood pressure, hypoxia, and the fragility of the blood vessels in premature infants contribute to its occurrence. Early detection and monitoring are crucial, as more severe grades of IVH can lead to serious complications, including developmental delays and cerebral palsy. Management of grade 1 IVH usually involves supportive care and monitoring for any potential progression of the hemorrhage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between grades of IVH
  • Understanding the clinical implications of IVH grades
  • Documentation of cranial ultrasound findings
  • Monitoring for potential complications

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of cranial ultrasound results
  • Failure to specify the grade of IVH
  • Misclassification of IVH severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on the infant's condition

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed cranial ultrasound reports, clinical assessments, and follow-up notes are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants in the NICU with IVH diagnosed via ultrasound, monitoring for progression or resolution.

Billing Considerations

Coders must be aware of the potential for IVH to progress to higher grades and the need for ongoing documentation.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include developmental assessments and any interventions related to IVH.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric follow-up visits for infants with a history of IVH, assessing developmental milestones.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of long-term outcomes and developmental assessments in coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P52.0 When
  • Coders should refer to the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding perinatal conditions, ensuring that all documentation supports the diagnosis and reflects the clinical picture accurately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P52.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

76506CPT Code

Ultrasound, cranial, infant

Clinical Scenario

Used to diagnose IVH in high-risk neonates.

Documentation Requirements

Cranial ultrasound reports must be included in the medical record.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure accurate reporting of ultrasound findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of IVH, improving the ability to track outcomes and complications associated with different grades of hemorrhage.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of IVH, improving the ability to track outcomes and complications associated with different grades of hemorrhage.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of IVH, improving the ability to track outcomes and complications associated with different grades of hemorrhage.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Neonatal Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Neonatal Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the long-term effects of grade 1 IVH?

Grade 1 IVH typically resolves without significant long-term effects. However, ongoing monitoring is essential to ensure that any potential developmental delays are identified early.