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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 16: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal periodP54

P54

Billable

Other neonatal hemorrhages

Chapter 16:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P54 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other neonatal hemorrhages.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Other neonatal hemorrhages encompass a variety of bleeding conditions that can occur in newborns, particularly during the first few days of life. This category includes gastrointestinal bleeding, which may arise from conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis or stress-induced mucosal disease. Pulmonary bleeding, often seen in cases of respiratory distress syndrome or pulmonary hemorrhage, can also be classified under this code. These hemorrhagic events can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. The clinical presentation may vary, with symptoms ranging from visible blood in stool or vomit to respiratory distress and hypoxia. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to identify the source and severity of the bleeding. Management strategies may include supportive care, surgical intervention, or pharmacological treatments, depending on the underlying cause. Accurate coding of these conditions is crucial for appropriate reimbursement and tracking of neonatal health outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes for hemorrhage
  • Need for detailed clinical documentation to specify type and source of bleeding
  • Differentiation between types of hemorrhages (gastrointestinal vs. pulmonary)
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions that complicate diagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the source of hemorrhage
  • Failure to specify the type of hemorrhage (gastrointestinal vs. pulmonary)
  • Misclassification of hemorrhage severity
  • Inconsistent coding across different healthcare providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the clinical presentation, diagnostic tests performed, and treatment provided are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include a preterm infant presenting with bloody stools or a term infant with respiratory distress and hemoptysis.

Billing Considerations

Neonatologists must ensure that all relevant clinical findings are documented to support the coding of P54.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatricians should document any history of perinatal complications that may contribute to bleeding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric cases may involve follow-up care for infants with a history of neonatal hemorrhage.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of long-term outcomes and potential developmental impacts of neonatal hemorrhage is important.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P54 When
  • Coders should refer to the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for neonatal coding, ensuring that all documentation supports the diagnosis and that any co
  • existing conditions are accurately captured

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P54 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99460CPT Code

Initial hospital care, per day, for evaluation and management of a normal newborn infant

Clinical Scenario

Used when a newborn with P54 requires initial evaluation in the NICU.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the reason for admission and clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure that all relevant clinical details are captured.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal hemorrhages, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal hemorrhages, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of neonatal hemorrhages, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Neonatal Hemorrhage Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Neonatal Hemorrhage Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of neonatal hemorrhage?

Common causes include trauma during delivery, coagulopathy, and conditions like necrotizing enterocolitis or pulmonary hemorrhage due to respiratory distress.