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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP54.9

P54.9

Billable

Neonatal hemorrhage, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P54.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neonatal hemorrhage, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Neonatal hemorrhage, unspecified (ICD-10 code P54.9) refers to bleeding that occurs in newborns, which can arise from various sources and may not be clearly defined at the time of diagnosis. This condition can manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, or other forms of hemorrhage that are not specified. Gastrointestinal bleeding in neonates may present as hematochezia or melena and can be caused by conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis or swallowed maternal blood. Pulmonary hemorrhage, on the other hand, can occur due to various factors including respiratory distress syndrome, infection, or trauma. The clinical presentation may vary, and the underlying cause of the hemorrhage often requires thorough investigation. Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial, as neonatal hemorrhage can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not addressed promptly. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that further specificity is needed to guide treatment and management effectively.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes for hemorrhage
  • Need for detailed clinical documentation to specify type and source of bleeding
  • Differentiation between various types of hemorrhage (e.g., gastrointestinal vs. pulmonary)
  • Potential for co-existing conditions that complicate diagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of the source of hemorrhage
  • Failure to specify associated conditions or complications
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different healthcare providers
  • Lack of follow-up documentation to clarify initial diagnoses

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including the source of bleeding, diagnostic tests performed, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Neonates presenting with hematochezia, respiratory distress with suspected pulmonary hemorrhage, or unexplained bruising.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of gestational age and birth weight, as these factors can influence the risk of hemorrhage.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history and physical examination findings, including maternal history and any prenatal complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric follow-up for neonates with a history of hemorrhage, evaluation of anemia in infants, or management of complications from neonatal hemorrhage.

Billing Considerations

Awareness of developmental milestones and potential long-term effects of neonatal hemorrhage on growth and development.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P54.9 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, it is essential to document the specific type of hemorrhage when possible
  • If the source of the hemorrhage is identified later, a more specific code should be used
  • Documentation should include clinical findings, diagnostic imaging results, and treatment plans

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P54.9 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99460CPT Code

Initial hospital care, per day, for evaluation and management of a normal newborn infant

Clinical Scenario

Used when a newborn is evaluated for potential hemorrhage.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of the clinical findings and management plan.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure thorough documentation of the infant's condition and any interventions performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding neonatal hemorrhage, enabling better tracking of outcomes and resource utilization. However, the complexity of the codes requires coders to be more diligent in documentation and coding practices.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding neonatal hemorrhage, enabling better tracking of outcomes and resource utilization. However, the complexity of the codes requires coders to be more diligent in documentation and coding practices.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and to reflect the severity of the condition.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to support the use of P54.9?

To support the use of P54.9, document the clinical findings, any diagnostic tests performed, and the treatment provided. If the source of the hemorrhage is identified later, update the coding to reflect the more specific diagnosis.