Transitory neonatal disorder of calcium and magnesium metabolism, unspecified
ICD-10 P71.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of transitory neonatal disorder of calcium and magnesium metabolism, unspecified.
Transitory neonatal disorders of calcium and magnesium metabolism, particularly hypocalcemia, are conditions that can arise in newborns due to various factors, including maternal vitamin D deficiency, prematurity, or inadequate intake of calcium and magnesium. These disorders are characterized by transient imbalances in calcium and magnesium levels, which can lead to symptoms such as irritability, muscle spasms, and seizures. Hypocalcemia, specifically, is defined as a serum calcium level below the normal range for neonates, which can result in significant clinical manifestations if not promptly addressed. The condition is often diagnosed through serum electrolyte testing and may require interventions such as calcium supplementation or dietary modifications. While these disorders are typically self-limiting, they necessitate careful monitoring and management in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or nursery settings to prevent complications and ensure optimal outcomes for affected infants.
Detailed records of laboratory results, clinical observations, and treatment plans.
Infants presenting with irritability or seizures in the NICU, requiring electrolyte monitoring.
Ensure that maternal health history is documented, particularly regarding nutritional status and any medications taken during pregnancy.
Comprehensive documentation of growth parameters and developmental milestones.
Follow-up visits for infants previously diagnosed with hypocalcemia or other metabolic disorders.
Consider the long-term implications of transient disorders on pediatric development.
Used for obtaining serum calcium levels in newborns.
Document the reason for blood draw and any relevant clinical findings.
Ensure that the procedure is linked to the diagnosis of hypocalcemia.
Common causes include maternal vitamin D deficiency, prematurity, and inadequate intake of calcium during pregnancy. These factors can lead to transient imbalances in calcium levels in newborns.
