Congenital corneal opacity
ICD-10 Q13.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital corneal opacity.
Congenital corneal opacity refers to a condition where the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, is clouded at birth. This opacity can result from various congenital malformations, including genetic syndromes, infections during pregnancy, or developmental anomalies. The severity of corneal opacity can vary, impacting visual acuity and leading to potential complications such as amblyopia or strabismus. Congenital corneal opacities may be isolated or associated with other ocular anomalies, such as anophthalmia (absence of one or both eyes) or microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes). Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, and management may include surgical interventions, such as corneal transplantation, to restore vision. Early detection and intervention are crucial to optimize visual outcomes in affected infants and children.
Pediatric documentation should include detailed visual assessments, family history of congenital conditions, and any associated syndromic features.
Common scenarios include infants presenting with cloudy corneas during routine examinations or referrals from pediatricians for suspected congenital eye conditions.
Coders should ensure that all associated conditions are documented to support the complexity of care and potential surgical interventions.
Genetic documentation should include results from chromosomal analysis, family history, and any syndromic associations that may impact management.
Genetic counseling sessions for families with a history of congenital eye anomalies or syndromes associated with corneal opacity.
Consideration of genetic syndromes that may present with corneal opacity is essential for accurate coding and management.
Used in cases of severe congenital corneal opacity requiring surgical intervention.
Document indications for surgery, visual impairment severity, and pre-operative assessments.
Ophthalmology should provide detailed surgical notes and post-operative care plans.
Accurate coding of congenital corneal opacity is crucial for appropriate management, treatment planning, and understanding the prevalence of congenital eye conditions. It also aids in research and resource allocation for affected populations.
