Congenital malformation of vitreous humor
ICD-10 Q14.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital malformation of vitreous humor.
Congenital malformation of the vitreous humor refers to a range of developmental anomalies affecting the gel-like substance that fills the eye between the lens and the retina. These malformations can lead to various visual impairments, including reduced vision or blindness, depending on the severity and associated ocular anomalies. The vitreous humor plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of the eye and supporting the retina. Congenital malformations may occur in isolation or as part of syndromic conditions, such as anophthalmia or microphthalmia, where the eye itself is underdeveloped or absent. The presence of associated anomalies, such as cleft lip or palate, can complicate the clinical picture and necessitate a multidisciplinary approach to management. Accurate diagnosis often involves imaging studies and genetic evaluation to identify any underlying chromosomal abnormalities that may contribute to the malformation. Early intervention is critical to optimize visual outcomes and address any associated developmental concerns.
Pediatric documentation should include detailed descriptions of the child's visual function, any associated developmental delays, and family history of congenital conditions.
Common scenarios include a newborn presenting with visual impairment, requiring assessment for congenital eye anomalies, or a child with a known family history of ocular malformations.
Considerations include the need for early referral to pediatric ophthalmology and potential involvement of genetic counseling services.
Genetic documentation should include results from chromosomal analysis, family pedigree, and any syndromic associations identified during evaluation.
Scenarios may involve a child with congenital malformations being evaluated for genetic syndromes or a family seeking counseling after a diagnosis of a congenital eye anomaly.
Genetic coding must accurately reflect any identified chromosomal abnormalities and their implications for the patient's overall health.
Used in cases where congenital cataracts are present alongside vitreous malformations.
Document the indication for surgery, including visual impairment and associated congenital conditions.
Ophthalmology should ensure thorough preoperative assessments and genetic evaluations are documented.
Common associated conditions include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and other congenital anomalies of the eye, as well as syndromic conditions that may involve multiple systems, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to care.
