Laryngeal hypoplasia
ICD-10 Q31.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of laryngeal hypoplasia.
Laryngeal hypoplasia is a congenital condition characterized by underdevelopment of the larynx, which can lead to significant respiratory distress and airway obstruction in affected infants. This condition may present with stridor, difficulty breathing, and feeding challenges due to compromised airway function. The severity of laryngeal hypoplasia can vary widely, with some infants experiencing mild symptoms while others may require immediate medical intervention, including intubation or tracheostomy. Associated congenital malformations may include choanal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and lung hypoplasia, which can complicate the clinical picture and necessitate a multidisciplinary approach to management. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and imaging studies, such as laryngoscopy, which allows for direct visualization of the larynx. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to improve outcomes and reduce morbidity associated with this condition.
Detailed clinical notes on respiratory status, feeding difficulties, and interventions performed.
Infants presenting with stridor and respiratory distress requiring evaluation in the NICU.
Consideration of associated congenital anomalies and their impact on management.
Genetic testing results, family history of congenital conditions, and any syndromic associations.
Cases where laryngeal hypoplasia is part of a genetic syndrome requiring genetic counseling.
Documentation of chromosomal abnormalities that may be associated with laryngeal hypoplasia.
Used in acute respiratory distress due to laryngeal hypoplasia.
Document the indication for intubation and any associated findings.
Pediatric anesthesiology may be involved in airway management.
Common associated conditions include choanal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and lung hypoplasia, which can complicate the clinical management of affected infants.
