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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ52.2

Q52.2

Billable

Congenital rectovaginal fistula

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q52.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital rectovaginal fistula.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Congenital rectovaginal fistula is a rare malformation characterized by an abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina, which can lead to significant clinical complications. This condition is typically diagnosed in newborns and can be associated with other congenital anomalies, particularly those affecting the urogenital system. The presence of a rectovaginal fistula can result in fecal incontinence, recurrent urinary tract infections, and complications related to hygiene and social development. It is often part of a spectrum of disorders that may include other genital malformations such as hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and ambiguous genitalia. Surgical intervention is usually required to correct the fistula, and the timing of surgery can depend on the overall health of the infant and the presence of associated anomalies. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate management and reimbursement, as it can involve multidisciplinary care including pediatric surgery, urology, and gynecology.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in associated congenital anomalies
  • Need for precise documentation of surgical interventions
  • Potential for co-occurring conditions requiring additional codes
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of associated congenital anomalies
  • Failure to capture surgical interventions performed
  • Misclassification of the type of fistula
  • Lack of clarity on the patient's clinical status

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of the patient's birth history, associated congenital anomalies, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric patients presenting with fecal incontinence, recurrent urinary tract infections, or during routine examinations for congenital anomalies.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's overall health and the timing of surgical interventions is crucial for accurate coding.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic testing results, family history of congenital anomalies, and any syndromic associations should be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Genetic counseling sessions for families with a history of congenital malformations or syndromes associated with rectovaginal fistula.

Billing Considerations

Understanding the genetic basis for associated anomalies can aid in comprehensive coding and management.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q52.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding congenital malformations, ensuring that all associated conditions are documented and coded appropriately
  • Use additional codes to capture any related anomalies or complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q52.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

44600CPT Code

Repair of rectovaginal fistula

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed to correct the fistula.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric surgeons should provide detailed documentation of the surgical approach and outcomes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the ability to capture the complexity of cases like congenital rectovaginal fistula. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the ability to capture the complexity of cases like congenital rectovaginal fistula. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the ability to capture the complexity of cases like congenital rectovaginal fistula. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common associated conditions with congenital rectovaginal fistula?

Common associated conditions include hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and other malformations of the urogenital tract. It is essential to document these conditions for accurate coding and management.