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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ53.02

Q53.02

Billable

Ectopic testes, bilateral

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q53.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of ectopic testes, bilateral.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Ectopic testes, or ectopic testis, is a congenital condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum and instead are located in an abnormal position. In the case of bilateral ectopic testes, both testes are affected. This condition is often associated with other congenital malformations of the genital organs, such as hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and ambiguous genitalia. The failure of the testes to descend can lead to complications such as infertility, testicular torsion, and an increased risk of testicular cancer. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound. Treatment usually requires surgical intervention, often through orchidopexy, to reposition the testes into the scrotum. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications and to ensure normal development of the male reproductive system.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and associated conditions
  • Need for precise documentation of testicular location
  • Potential for multiple surgical interventions
  • Differentiation from other forms of cryptorchidism

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of testicular location
  • Failure to document associated congenital anomalies
  • Incorrect coding of surgical procedures
  • Misinterpretation of physical examination findings

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed physical examination findings, including testicular location and size, and any associated anomalies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A pediatric patient presenting with bilateral ectopic testes during a routine examination or following parental concern about abnormal genitalia.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's age and developmental milestones when planning surgical intervention.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Family history of congenital anomalies, genetic testing results if applicable, and any syndromic associations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

A child with bilateral ectopic testes presenting with other congenital anomalies, prompting genetic evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Awareness of syndromes associated with ectopic testes, such as Klinefelter syndrome or other chromosomal abnormalities.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q53.02 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding congenital malformations, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition and any associated anomalies
  • Use additional codes as necessary to capture related conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q53.02 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54640CPT Code

Orchidopexy

Clinical Scenario

Performed to correct bilateral ectopic testes.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric urologists should document any associated anomalies.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common complications associated with bilateral ectopic testes?

Common complications include infertility, testicular torsion, and an increased risk of testicular cancer. Early surgical intervention is crucial to mitigate these risks.