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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ53.2

Q53.2

Billable

Undescended testicle, bilateral

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q53.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of undescended testicle, bilateral.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Bilateral undescended testicles, also known as bilateral cryptorchidism, is a congenital condition where both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum by the time of birth. This condition is prevalent in premature infants and can lead to complications such as infertility, testicular cancer, and hernias if not treated. The testicles typically descend during the last trimester of pregnancy, and if they do not, the condition may be associated with other congenital malformations, including hypospadias and ambiguous genitalia. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination, and treatment often involves surgical intervention, such as orchidopexy, to reposition the testicles into the scrotum. Early intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes, and ongoing monitoring is recommended to assess for potential complications. The condition may also be linked to genetic factors, necessitating a thorough evaluation of family history and potential chromosomal abnormalities.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and associated conditions
  • Need for precise documentation of surgical interventions
  • Potential for co-occurring congenital anomalies
  • Variations in treatment protocols across specialties

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the condition's severity
  • Failure to document associated congenital anomalies
  • Lack of clarity in surgical procedure documentation
  • Inconsistent coding of follow-up visits

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed physical examination findings, family history, and treatment plans must be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants presenting with bilateral undescended testicles during routine examinations or referrals for surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of associated conditions such as hypospadias or hernias, and the need for multidisciplinary care.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of genetic counseling sessions, family history of congenital conditions, and any genetic testing results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Cases where bilateral undescended testicles are part of a syndrome or associated with chromosomal abnormalities.

Billing Considerations

Assessment for genetic syndromes that may present with cryptorchidism, such as Klinefelter syndrome.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q53.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding congenital conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's bilateral nature and any associated anomalies

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q53.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54640CPT Code

Orchidopexy

Clinical Scenario

Performed to correct bilateral undescended testicles.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric urologists typically perform this procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the ability to track and manage cases of bilateral undescended testicles and associated anomalies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the ability to track and manage cases of bilateral undescended testicles and associated anomalies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Cryptorchidism

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Cryptorchidism

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the long-term implications of bilateral undescended testicles?

Bilateral undescended testicles can lead to infertility, increased risk of testicular cancer, and hernias if not treated. Early surgical intervention is crucial to mitigate these risks.