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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ54.1

Q54.1

Billable

Hypospadias, penile

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q54.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hypospadias, penile.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the male urethra characterized by the abnormal placement of the urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis, rather than at the tip of the glans. This condition can vary in severity, with the urethral opening potentially located anywhere along the shaft of the penis, or even at the base of the penis or in the scrotum. Hypospadias is often associated with other genital anomalies, such as chordee (curvature of the penis) and cryptorchidism (undescended testicles). The exact etiology of hypospadias is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is typically made at birth during a physical examination. Surgical correction is usually recommended to improve urinary function and cosmetic appearance, with the timing of surgery often occurring between 6 months and 18 months of age. Hypospadias can be classified into three types: glandular, penile, and perineal, based on the location of the urethral opening. Accurate coding is essential for proper management and treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in the location of the urethral opening
  • Potential for associated anomalies requiring additional codes
  • Need for precise documentation of surgical interventions
  • Differentiation from similar conditions like epispadias

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the type and severity of hypospadias
  • Failure to code associated conditions like cryptorchidism
  • Incorrect coding of surgical procedures related to hypospadias
  • Lack of clarity in the clinical notes regarding the patient's history

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed physical examination findings, including the location of the urethral opening and any associated anomalies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Newborns presenting with hypospadias during routine examinations, cases requiring surgical intervention, and follow-up visits post-surgery.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all associated conditions are documented to avoid undercoding or misclassification.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Family history of congenital anomalies, genetic testing results if applicable, and any syndromic associations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Cases where hypospadias is part of a genetic syndrome, such as Turner syndrome or Klinefelter syndrome.

Billing Considerations

Consider the implications of genetic counseling for families with a history of congenital malformations.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q54.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding congenital malformations, ensuring that all associated conditions are captured
  • Use additional codes as necessary to describe any related anomalies

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q54.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54160CPT Code

Repair of hypospadias

Clinical Scenario

Used during surgical correction of hypospadias.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure performed and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric urology specialists typically perform this procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions like hypospadias, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions like hypospadias, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Hypospadias

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pediatrics - Hypospadias

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of coding hypospadias accurately?

Accurate coding of hypospadias is crucial for proper treatment planning, reimbursement, and tracking of congenital anomalies. It ensures that patients receive appropriate care and that healthcare providers are compensated for their services.