ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ54.9

Q54.9

Billable

Hypospadias, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q54.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hypospadias, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the male urethra characterized by the abnormal placement of the urethral opening. In this condition, the urethra may open on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip, which can lead to difficulties with urination and potential complications with sexual function later in life. The severity of hypospadias can vary, with the opening located anywhere along the shaft of the penis, including the scrotum. This condition is often diagnosed at birth during a physical examination. Associated anomalies may include cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) and other genital malformations. Treatment typically involves surgical correction, which is usually performed in early childhood. The exact cause of hypospadias is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is important for healthcare providers to document the specific type and severity of hypospadias, as this can influence treatment options and outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and severity of hypospadias
  • Need for detailed documentation of associated anomalies
  • Potential for multiple surgical interventions
  • Differentiation from other genital malformations

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the specific type of hypospadias
  • Failure to document associated conditions like cryptorchidism
  • Misuse of unspecified codes when more specific codes are available
  • Lack of clarity in surgical documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatric documentation should include detailed descriptions of the malformation, associated conditions, and any surgical interventions planned or performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include newborn examinations revealing hypospadias, referrals for surgical correction, and follow-up visits post-surgery.

Billing Considerations

Consideration should be given to the age of the patient and the timing of surgical interventions, as these can affect coding and billing.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic documentation should include family history, potential syndromic associations, and any genetic testing results that may impact management.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios may involve genetic counseling for families with a history of congenital malformations or syndromes associated with hypospadias.

Billing Considerations

Genetic factors should be explored, especially in cases of isolated hypospadias versus those associated with other congenital anomalies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q54.9 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM guidelines, congenital conditions should be coded based on the specific type and severity
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including any associated anomalies or surgical interventions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q54.9 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

54160CPT Code

Repair of hypospadias, glanular

Clinical Scenario

Used when performing surgical correction of hypospadias.

Documentation Requirements

Document the type of repair performed and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatric urologists should ensure accurate coding based on the surgical approach.

54161CPT Code

Repair of hypospadias, penile

Clinical Scenario

Used for surgical correction of penile hypospadias.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes are required to support the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Consideration of the patient's age and associated conditions is crucial.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hypospadias, enabling better tracking of treatment outcomes and associated conditions. The increased specificity helps in research and quality improvement initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hypospadias, enabling better tracking of treatment outcomes and associated conditions. The increased specificity helps in research and quality improvement initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Urological Association Guidelines
  • •
    Congenital Anomalies: A Guide for Clinicians

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Urological Association Guidelines
  • •
    Congenital Anomalies: A Guide for Clinicians

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hypospadias and epispadias?

Hypospadias is characterized by the urethral opening being located on the underside of the penis, while epispadias involves the urethra opening on the upper side. Both are congenital conditions but require different coding and management approaches.

How is hypospadias diagnosed?

Hypospadias is typically diagnosed at birth during a physical examination. The location of the urethral opening is assessed, and any associated anomalies are documented for further management.