Congenital single renal cyst
ICD-10 Q61.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital single renal cyst.
Congenital single renal cyst refers to a fluid-filled sac that forms in the kidney during fetal development. This condition is classified under congenital malformations of the urinary system and is characterized by the presence of a single cyst that can vary in size. While many individuals with a single renal cyst may remain asymptomatic and lead normal lives, complications can arise, including hypertension or renal impairment if the cyst grows large enough to affect kidney function. The etiology of renal cysts can be multifactorial, including genetic predispositions and environmental factors. In pediatric patients, it is essential to monitor renal function and assess for any associated anomalies, such as renal agenesis or polycystic kidney disease, which may complicate the clinical picture. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, which can help differentiate between simple cysts and more complex renal masses. Management may involve regular monitoring, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if complications arise.
Documentation should include detailed imaging reports, growth patterns of the cyst, and any associated symptoms or anomalies.
Pediatric patients presenting with abdominal pain or incidental findings on imaging during routine examinations.
Consideration of the child's growth and development, as well as potential psychosocial impacts of congenital conditions.
Genetic counseling notes, family history of renal anomalies, and any genetic testing results should be documented.
Patients with a family history of renal disease or syndromic presentations requiring genetic evaluation.
Understanding the genetic basis of renal cyst formation and implications for family members.
Used to evaluate renal cysts in pediatric patients.
Document the reason for the ultrasound and findings.
Pediatric specialists should ensure imaging is age-appropriate.
A single renal cyst is often benign and may not require intervention. However, it is essential to monitor for potential complications and associated anomalies, particularly in pediatric patients, as they may have implications for renal function and overall health.
