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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ65.4

Q65.4

Billable

Congenital partial dislocation of hip, bilateral

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q65.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital partial dislocation of hip, bilateral.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Congenital partial dislocation of the hip, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where the hip joint does not properly form in infants and young children. In bilateral cases, both hips are affected, leading to instability and potential dislocation. This condition can result from genetic factors, mechanical factors during pregnancy, or a combination of both. Early diagnosis is crucial as untreated DDH can lead to significant complications, including hip osteoarthritis and impaired mobility later in life. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound or X-rays. Treatment options may include bracing, casting, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the dislocation and the age of the child. The condition is often associated with other congenital malformations, particularly those affecting the musculoskeletal system, and requires careful monitoring and management by pediatric specialists.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of dislocation
  • Potential association with other congenital anomalies
  • Need for multidisciplinary management and follow-up
  • Documentation of imaging studies and treatment plans

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to document associated congenital conditions
  • Lack of follow-up care records
  • Inconsistent coding of severity or type of dislocation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Pediatric documentation must include detailed physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans. Growth and developmental assessments are also critical.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include routine newborn screenings, referrals for hip instability, and follow-up visits post-treatment.

Billing Considerations

Considerations include the age of the child at diagnosis, the timing of intervention, and the potential for long-term follow-up.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic documentation should include family history, genetic testing results, and any syndromic associations with congenital hip dislocation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios may involve genetic counseling for families with a history of congenital conditions or syndromes associated with hip dysplasia.

Billing Considerations

Considerations include the potential for genetic syndromes that may present with multiple congenital anomalies, including hip dislocation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q65.4 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, congenital conditions should be coded based on the specific type and severity
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q65.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27570CPT Code

Open reduction of hip dislocation

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where non-surgical management fails and surgical intervention is necessary.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports and pre-operative assessments.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists must document the rationale for surgical intervention.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of early diagnosis of congenital hip dislocation?

Early diagnosis is crucial as it allows for timely intervention, which can prevent long-term complications such as osteoarthritis and impaired mobility. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes for affected children.