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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesQ71.31

Q71.31

Billable

Congenital absence of right hand and finger

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Q71.31 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of congenital absence of right hand and finger.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Congenital absence of the right hand and fingers is a limb reduction defect characterized by the complete absence of the right hand and associated digits. This condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndrome involving other congenital malformations. The absence may result from genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both. Clinically, it is important to assess the presence of other limb anomalies, as well as any associated musculoskeletal or systemic conditions. Children with this condition may require multidisciplinary care, including orthopedic evaluation, prosthetic fitting, and occupational therapy to enhance functional capabilities. Early intervention is crucial to support the development of motor skills and adaptation to daily activities. The absence of the right hand can significantly impact the child's psychosocial development, necessitating supportive counseling for both the child and family. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate management and resource allocation in pediatric care.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in associated conditions and syndromes
  • Need for precise documentation of limb anomalies
  • Differentiation from other limb reduction defects
  • Potential for co-occurring congenital conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of associated congenital anomalies
  • Failure to specify laterality (right vs. left)
  • Misclassification of limb reduction defects
  • Lack of comprehensive clinical evaluation notes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include a detailed clinical history, physical examination findings, and any imaging studies that support the diagnosis of congenital absence.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include newborn assessments revealing limb anomalies, referrals for prosthetic evaluation, and multidisciplinary team meetings for care planning.

Billing Considerations

Consideration should be given to the psychosocial impact on the child and family, as well as the need for early intervention services.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic counseling notes should document family history, potential genetic syndromes, and any genetic testing results that may relate to the congenital absence.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios may include genetic consultations for syndromic presentations, discussions regarding recurrence risks, and management of associated genetic conditions.

Billing Considerations

Genetic factors should be explored, especially if the absence is part of a broader syndrome, necessitating a thorough family history and possibly genetic testing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Q71.31 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for congenital malformations, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's specifics, including laterality and any associated anomalies

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Q71.31 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97760CPT Code

Orthotic management for limb absence

Clinical Scenario

Used for fitting and management of prosthetics for congenital limb absence.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the clinical rationale for orthotic intervention and details of the fitting process.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should provide detailed notes on the functional assessment and goals for therapy.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and resource allocation for affected children.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and resource allocation for affected children.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of congenital conditions, improving the accuracy of data collection and resource allocation for affected children.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required for coding Q71.31?

Documentation should include a detailed clinical history, physical examination findings, imaging studies, and any associated congenital anomalies. It is essential to specify the laterality of the absence.