Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants
ICD-10 R04.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants.
Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants is a rare but serious condition characterized by the sudden onset of bleeding into the lungs of otherwise healthy infants, typically occurring within the first few weeks of life. Symptoms may include respiratory distress, tachypnea, cyanosis, and hemoptysis. The etiology remains largely unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' Clinical findings often reveal abnormal lung sounds, decreased oxygen saturation, and may be accompanied by radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltrates or consolidation. Laboratory findings may include anemia and elevated inflammatory markers, although these are not specific. The acute nature of this condition necessitates prompt evaluation and management to prevent significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging and laboratory tests to rule out other causes of pulmonary hemorrhage.
Detailed history and physical examination, including respiratory assessment and any relevant lab results.
Infants presenting with acute respiratory distress and suspected pulmonary hemorrhage.
Consideration of underlying conditions that may mimic idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage.
Immediate assessment of respiratory status, vital signs, and any interventions performed.
Acute presentations of respiratory distress in infants requiring urgent care.
Rapid identification and documentation of symptoms to ensure appropriate coding.
When assessing lung function in infants with suspected pulmonary issues.
Document the reason for testing and the results.
Pediatric pulmonologists may frequently use this code.
Common symptoms include respiratory distress, tachypnea, cyanosis, and hemoptysis. Infants may present with sudden onset of these symptoms, often requiring immediate medical attention.
