Hyperventilation
ICD-10 R06.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hyperventilation.
Hyperventilation is characterized by an increased rate and/or depth of breathing, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood (hypocapnia). This condition can manifest as a result of various physiological and psychological factors, including anxiety, panic attacks, respiratory disorders, or metabolic conditions. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as lightheadedness, palpitations, chest pain, tingling in the extremities, and shortness of breath. Abnormal clinical findings may include respiratory alkalosis on arterial blood gas analysis, where pH levels are elevated, and carbon dioxide levels are decreased. It is essential to differentiate hyperventilation from other respiratory conditions, as its management may vary significantly based on the underlying cause. Understanding the context of hyperventilation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, as it can be a primary condition or a symptom of an underlying disorder.
Detailed patient history, including triggers and duration of symptoms, and results of any diagnostic tests.
Patients presenting with anxiety-related hyperventilation or chronic respiratory conditions.
Consideration of comorbidities that may exacerbate hyperventilation, such as COPD or asthma.
Acute care documentation must include vital signs, immediate interventions, and response to treatment.
Patients presenting with acute panic attacks or respiratory distress.
Rapid assessment and management of potential life-threatening conditions that may mimic hyperventilation.
Used for patients with chronic respiratory conditions experiencing hyperventilation.
Document the patient's respiratory status and rehabilitation goals.
Considerations for respiratory therapists in managing hyperventilation.
Common causes include anxiety disorders, panic attacks, metabolic acidosis, and respiratory conditions. It can also occur during intense physical activity or as a response to stress.
