Asphyxia
ICD-10 R09.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of asphyxia.
Asphyxia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of oxygen in the body, leading to a state of hypoxia and potentially resulting in unconsciousness or death if not promptly addressed. It can manifest through various symptoms including cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), altered mental status, tachycardia, and respiratory distress. Clinical findings may include abnormal arterial blood gas levels, such as decreased oxygen saturation and elevated carbon dioxide levels. Asphyxia can arise from multiple causes, including airway obstruction (due to choking or foreign body aspiration), drowning, suffocation, or exposure to toxic gases. The clinical context often involves acute presentations requiring immediate intervention, and the diagnosis is typically supported by clinical evaluation and laboratory tests that assess oxygenation and ventilation status. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective management and prevention of recurrence.
Detailed history of present illness, including onset and duration of symptoms, and any relevant past medical history.
Patients presenting with respiratory distress due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or acute asthma attacks.
Ensure to document any comorbidities that may contribute to asphyxia, such as obesity or neuromuscular disorders.
Immediate assessment findings, including vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and interventions performed.
Acute presentations of choking, drowning, or exposure to smoke or toxic gases.
Document the mechanism of injury and any resuscitation efforts undertaken.
Used in cases of respiratory distress due to asphyxia.
Document the indication for treatment and response to therapy.
Emergency medicine providers should document the urgency of the situation.
R09.01 should be used when a patient presents with symptoms of asphyxia, and the condition is confirmed through clinical evaluation and appropriate diagnostic testing.
