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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR19.15

R19.15

Other abnormal bowel sounds

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R19.15 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other abnormal bowel sounds.

Key Diagnostic Point:

R19.15 refers to abnormal bowel sounds that do not fit into more specific categories. These sounds can include hyperactive, hypoactive, or absent bowel sounds, which may indicate underlying gastrointestinal issues. Abnormal bowel sounds can be a sign of various conditions, including bowel obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, or infections. Clinically, these sounds are assessed during a physical examination, where the healthcare provider listens to the abdomen using a stethoscope. The presence of abnormal bowel sounds may prompt further diagnostic testing, such as imaging studies or laboratory tests, to determine the underlying cause. It is essential for coders to understand the clinical context and the patient's symptoms to accurately assign this code, as it is often used when the specific cause of the abnormal sounds is not identified.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation of bowel sounds
  • Need for thorough documentation of associated symptoms
  • Differentiation from other gastrointestinal codes
  • Potential overlap with other diagnoses

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to link abnormal sounds to specific diagnoses
  • Misinterpretation of bowel sound characteristics
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for ongoing symptoms

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of bowel sound characteristics, associated symptoms, and any diagnostic tests performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of comorbid conditions that may affect bowel sounds, such as diabetes or prior abdominal surgeries.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care documentation must include the patient's presenting symptoms, physical exam findings, and any immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute abdominal pain, suspected bowel obstruction, or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are crucial in emergency settings to ensure appropriate coding and billing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R19.15 When
  • Coders should refer to the official ICD
  • CM guidelines, ensuring that the code is used when the abnormal bowel sounds are not classified elsewhere and that they are documented as part of the patient's clinical picture

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R19.15 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents with abnormal bowel sounds and requires evaluation and management.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's history, examination findings, and any treatment plans discussed.

Specialty Considerations

Internal medicine providers should ensure comprehensive documentation to support the level of service billed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like abnormal bowel sounds, improving the granularity of data for research and clinical management. However, it also requires coders to have a deeper understanding of gastrointestinal conditions and their presentations.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like abnormal bowel sounds, improving the granularity of data for research and clinical management. However, it also requires coders to have a deeper understanding of gastrointestinal conditions and their presentations.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like abnormal bowel sounds, improving the granularity of data for research and clinical management. However, it also requires coders to have a deeper understanding of gastrointestinal conditions and their presentations.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use R19.15?

Use R19.15 when a patient presents with abnormal bowel sounds that are not classified under other specific codes, and ensure that there is adequate documentation of the clinical context.