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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR19.4

R19.4

Change in bowel habit

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R19.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of change in bowel habit.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Change in bowel habit refers to a noticeable alteration in the frequency, consistency, or appearance of bowel movements that deviates from an individual's normal pattern. This symptom can manifest as diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both, and may be accompanied by other gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, or discomfort. Changes in bowel habits can be indicative of various underlying conditions, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, or malignancies. It is essential for healthcare providers to evaluate the duration, severity, and associated symptoms to determine the potential etiology. Laboratory tests, imaging studies, and endoscopic evaluations may be warranted based on the clinical context. Accurate documentation of the patient's history, including dietary habits, medication use, and recent travel, is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential underlying causes
  • Need for thorough patient history and symptom assessment
  • Differentiation from other gastrointestinal codes
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom duration
  • Failure to specify associated symptoms
  • Misclassification of bowel habit changes as other gastrointestinal disorders
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for chronic cases

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including onset, duration, and associated symptoms; medication review; and dietary habits.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic changes in bowel habits, often requiring further diagnostic workup.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of chronic conditions such as IBS or IBD that may require long-term management.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute presentation documentation, including vital signs, symptom severity, and immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with sudden onset of diarrhea or constipation, possibly with dehydration or other acute complications.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation of potential life-threatening conditions such as bowel obstruction or perforation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R19.4 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used when there is a clear change in bowel habits that is not classified elsewhere
  • Document the clinical rationale for the diagnosis and any relevant tests performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R19.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits regarding changes in bowel habits.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's history, examination findings, and any management plans.

Specialty Considerations

Internal medicine providers should ensure comprehensive documentation for chronic cases.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gastrointestinal symptoms, enhancing the ability to capture the complexity of conditions like change in bowel habit. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gastrointestinal symptoms, enhancing the ability to capture the complexity of conditions like change in bowel habit. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gastrointestinal symptoms, enhancing the ability to capture the complexity of conditions like change in bowel habit. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of R19.4?

Document the patient's history of bowel habits, any changes observed, associated symptoms, duration of changes, and any relevant diagnostic tests or treatments.