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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR29.810

R29.810

Facial weakness

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R29.810 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of facial weakness.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Facial weakness, classified under ICD-10 code R29.810, refers to a reduction in the strength of the muscles of the face, which can manifest as drooping or inability to move facial features symmetrically. This condition may arise from various underlying causes, including neurological disorders, trauma, infections, or systemic diseases. Common symptoms associated with facial weakness include drooping of one side of the face, difficulty in closing the eye, altered facial expressions, and challenges in speaking or eating. Clinical evaluation often involves a thorough neurological examination, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and possibly electromyography (EMG) to assess muscle function. The presence of facial weakness can indicate serious conditions such as Bell's palsy, stroke, or multiple sclerosis, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management. Accurate coding of facial weakness is crucial for appropriate treatment and reimbursement, as it reflects the severity and impact of the underlying condition on the patient's quality of life.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying causes leading to facial weakness
  • Need for comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Potential overlap with other neurological conditions
  • Variability in presentation and severity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the underlying cause
  • Failure to specify laterality (unilateral vs. bilateral)
  • Misclassification with other neurological codes
  • Lack of supporting diagnostic tests in the medical record

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history and physical examination notes, including onset, duration, and associated symptoms.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with sudden onset facial weakness, often requiring differential diagnosis for stroke or Bell's palsy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the clinical reasoning for diagnostic tests ordered.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care notes must include time of onset, neurological assessment, and any immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute facial weakness, potentially indicating a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are critical for timely intervention.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R29.810 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's etiology and any associated symptoms
  • Use additional codes as necessary to capture the complete clinical picture

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R29.810 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

95860CPT Code

Electromyography, facial nerve

Clinical Scenario

Used to assess nerve function in patients with facial weakness.

Documentation Requirements

Document the rationale for EMG and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Neurology specialists often perform this procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of facial weakness, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its underlying causes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of facial weakness, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its underlying causes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of facial weakness, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its underlying causes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between facial weakness and facial paralysis?

Facial weakness refers to reduced strength in facial muscles, while facial paralysis indicates a complete inability to move those muscles. Accurate documentation is essential to differentiate between the two for coding purposes.