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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR39.84

R39.84

Bilateral non-palpable testicles

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R39.84 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of bilateral non-palpable testicles.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Bilateral non-palpable testicles refer to a clinical finding where both testicles are not detectable upon physical examination. This condition can arise from various etiologies, including congenital anomalies such as cryptorchidism, hormonal imbalances, or anatomical abnormalities. In infants, the absence of palpable testicles may indicate undescended testicles, which can lead to complications such as infertility or malignancy if not addressed. In adults, non-palpable testicles may be associated with conditions like testicular agenesis or previous surgical interventions. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound, and hormonal evaluations to assess the underlying causes. Accurate documentation of the clinical findings and any associated symptoms is crucial for proper coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and underlying causes
  • Need for comprehensive documentation to support diagnosis
  • Potential for misclassification with similar conditions
  • Requirement for additional diagnostic tests to confirm findings

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause of non-palpability
  • Misuse of related codes leading to incorrect billing
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for ongoing conditions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of the patient's reproductive health, physical examination findings, and any relevant imaging or lab results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of a patient presenting with infertility or hormonal imbalances.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of endocrine evaluations to rule out hormonal causes.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care notes including physical examination findings and any immediate interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Acute presentation of scrotal pain or trauma where testicular status is assessed.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment and documentation are critical in emergency settings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R39.84 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding symptoms and signs, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical findings and any necessary diagnostic tests

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R39.84 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

54160CPT Code

Orchidopexy

Clinical Scenario

When surgical intervention is required for undescended testicles.

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Urology specialists will need to document the rationale for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like bilateral non-palpable testicles, improving the accuracy of patient records and billing.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like bilateral non-palpable testicles, improving the accuracy of patient records and billing.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of bilateral non-palpable testicles?

Common causes include cryptorchidism, testicular agenesis, hormonal imbalances, and previous surgical interventions.

How should I document bilateral non-palpable testicles?

Document the physical examination findings, any imaging studies performed, and the clinical context leading to the diagnosis.