ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR45.81

R45.81

Low self-esteem

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R45.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of low self-esteem.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Low self-esteem is characterized by a pervasive sense of inadequacy and self-doubt, often leading to negative self-perception and feelings of worthlessness. Individuals may exhibit signs such as withdrawal from social interactions, reluctance to engage in new activities, and a tendency to criticize themselves harshly. Clinically, low self-esteem can manifest through various symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and difficulty in making decisions. It may also be associated with physical symptoms like fatigue or psychosomatic complaints. The condition is not classified under other specific mental health disorders but can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and functioning. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize low self-esteem as a legitimate concern that may require intervention, including counseling or therapy, to help patients develop healthier self-perceptions and coping strategies.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Subjectivity of symptoms and signs related to self-esteem.
  • Overlap with other mental health diagnoses.
  • Variability in patient presentation and reporting.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation to support the diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of symptoms leading to the diagnosis.
  • Failure to differentiate from other mental health conditions.
  • Inconsistent coding practices across providers.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation to support ongoing treatment.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including psychosocial factors and any comorbid conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic fatigue, anxiety, or depressive symptoms without a clear medical cause.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of how low self-esteem may affect treatment adherence and overall health outcomes.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment of mental status and any immediate safety concerns.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with suicidal ideation or acute distress related to low self-esteem.

Billing Considerations

Rapid evaluation of risk factors and appropriate referrals to mental health services.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R45.81 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 guidelines for coding symptoms and signs, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and that it is not a manifestation of another condition

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R45.81 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used when providing therapy to address low self-esteem.

Documentation Requirements

Document the therapeutic approach and progress notes.

Specialty Considerations

Mental health specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of the patient's self-esteem issues.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological symptoms, including low self-esteem, which can improve the accuracy of mental health diagnoses and treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological symptoms, including low self-esteem, which can improve the accuracy of mental health diagnoses and treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological symptoms, including low self-esteem, which can improve the accuracy of mental health diagnoses and treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

Can R45.81 be used for patients with diagnosed mental health disorders?

Yes, R45.81 can be used in conjunction with other mental health diagnoses if low self-esteem is a significant issue impacting the patient's treatment and quality of life.