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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR45.83

R45.83

Excessive crying of child, adolescent or adult

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R45.83 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of excessive crying of child, adolescent or adult.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Excessive crying is characterized by prolonged and frequent episodes of crying that are disproportionate to the situation or context. This symptom can manifest in children, adolescents, and adults, often indicating underlying emotional distress or psychological issues. In children, excessive crying may be associated with developmental milestones, separation anxiety, or environmental stressors. In adolescents and adults, it may reflect mood disorders, anxiety, or situational stress. Clinical evaluation should consider the duration, frequency, and triggers of crying episodes, as well as any accompanying symptoms such as irritability, changes in sleep patterns, or appetite disturbances. Abnormal clinical findings may include signs of distress or agitation, while laboratory findings are typically not applicable unless underlying medical conditions are suspected. A thorough assessment is crucial to determine the appropriate management and to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation across different age groups
  • Potential overlap with other psychiatric diagnoses
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of emotional and behavioral history
  • Differentiation from normal crying patterns in children

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the duration and context of crying episodes
  • Failure to differentiate from other psychiatric conditions
  • Lack of comprehensive psychosocial assessment
  • Misuse of the code for normal crying behavior

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of emotional and psychological symptoms, including duration and triggers of crying episodes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with excessive crying due to stress, anxiety, or depression.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of comorbid conditions such as depression or anxiety disorders that may contribute to excessive crying.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute assessment of the patient's emotional state, including any immediate triggers for crying.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting to the emergency department with acute emotional distress or crisis situations.

Billing Considerations

Rapid assessment of potential underlying medical conditions that may be causing emotional distress.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R45.83 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when excessive crying is the primary focus of the visit and not merely a symptom of another condition

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R45.83 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents for evaluation of excessive crying and requires moderate complexity medical decision-making.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's history, examination findings, and management plan.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the visit reflects the complexity of the emotional assessment.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to capture the complexity of emotional and psychological conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to capture the complexity of emotional and psychological conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of symptoms like excessive crying, improving the ability to capture the complexity of emotional and psychological conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should R45.83 be used?

R45.83 should be used when excessive crying is a primary symptom that warrants evaluation and management, particularly when it is disproportionate to the situation and affects the patient's daily functioning.