Abnormal lead level in blood
ICD-10 R78.71 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of abnormal lead level in blood.
Abnormal lead levels in blood indicate the presence of lead, a toxic heavy metal, in the bloodstream, which can result from various environmental and occupational exposures. Lead poisoning can lead to a range of health issues, including neurological impairment, developmental delays in children, and cardiovascular problems in adults. Symptoms may vary widely and can include abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, headache, irritability, and in severe cases, seizures or coma. Laboratory findings typically involve blood lead level tests, with levels above 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) considered elevated in children. The clinical context for this code encompasses both acute and chronic exposure scenarios, necessitating careful evaluation of patient history, potential sources of exposure, and associated symptoms. Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term health consequences, making this code significant in clinical practice.
Comprehensive patient history, including occupational and environmental exposure, and detailed clinical findings.
Patients presenting with nonspecific symptoms such as fatigue or abdominal pain, requiring lead level testing.
Consideration of chronic exposure effects and potential comorbidities that may complicate lead toxicity.
Acute care documentation must include immediate symptoms, lead level results, and any interventions performed.
Patients with acute symptoms suggestive of lead poisoning, such as seizures or altered mental status.
Rapid assessment and intervention are critical; documentation should reflect urgency and treatment provided.
Used when a patient presents with symptoms suggestive of lead poisoning.
Document the reason for testing and any symptoms present.
In pediatrics, routine screening may be required based on age and risk factors.
Symptoms can include abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, headache, irritability, and in severe cases, seizures or coma. Symptoms may vary based on the level of exposure and individual susceptibility.
