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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesR94.01

R94.01

Abnormal electroencephalogram [EEG]

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 R94.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of abnormal electroencephalogram [eeg].

Key Diagnostic Point:

An abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) indicates atypical electrical activity in the brain, which can manifest as seizures, altered consciousness, or other neurological symptoms. EEG abnormalities may include spikes, sharp waves, or slow wave activity, which can suggest various underlying conditions such as epilepsy, encephalopathy, or brain tumors. The clinical context is crucial, as the interpretation of EEG findings must correlate with the patient's symptoms and clinical history. Common causes of abnormal EEGs include metabolic disturbances, infections, trauma, and neurodegenerative diseases. The diagnostic approach typically involves correlating EEG findings with clinical symptoms, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to identify the underlying cause of the abnormality. Accurate documentation of the patient's clinical presentation, the specific EEG findings, and any relevant history is essential for proper coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in EEG interpretation among clinicians
  • Need for correlation with clinical symptoms
  • Potential for multiple underlying conditions
  • Documentation requirements for specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical correlation
  • Misinterpretation of EEG findings
  • Failure to specify the underlying condition
  • Inconsistent coding practices across providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of presenting symptoms, results of EEG, and any relevant lab findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with confusion, seizures, or unexplained neurological symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the EEG findings are clearly linked to the patient's clinical presentation.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Acute care notes, including vital signs, neurological assessments, and immediate EEG results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute seizures, altered mental status, or head trauma.

Billing Considerations

Rapid documentation is crucial; ensure that EEG findings are documented promptly and accurately.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use R94.01 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding symptoms and abnormal findings, ensuring that the code reflects the clinical context and any underlying conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use R94.01 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

95816CPT Code

Electroencephalogram (EEG), routine

Clinical Scenario

Used when an EEG is performed to assess abnormal findings.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the EEG and correlate findings with clinical symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the EEG is interpreted by a qualified neurologist.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of EEG results and their clinical implications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of EEG results and their clinical implications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of abnormal findings, improving the ability to capture the nuances of EEG results and their clinical implications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented for R94.01?

Document the patient's symptoms, the specific EEG findings, and any relevant history or underlying conditions to support the use of R94.01.