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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.439

S01.439

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified cheek and temporomandibular area

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.439 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified cheek and temporomandibular area.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound is a type of injury characterized by a small, deep hole in the skin caused by a sharp object. In the case of S01.439, the injury occurs in the cheek and temporomandibular area, which can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and potentially deeper structures. These wounds are typically caused by objects such as nails, needles, or animal bites. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound does not contain any embedded material, which can complicate healing and increase the risk of infection. Clinical evaluation often includes a thorough history of the injury mechanism, physical examination for signs of infection or damage to underlying structures, and imaging studies if deeper injury is suspected. Management may involve cleaning the wound, possible suturing, and tetanus prophylaxis, depending on the patient's immunization status. Complications can include infection, scarring, and in severe cases, damage to the temporomandibular joint or surrounding nerves.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of injury mechanism
  • Potential for misclassification with other types of wounds
  • Need for detailed anatomical knowledge for accurate coding
  • Differentiation from similar codes for facial injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the location of the wound accurately
  • Misuse of codes for similar injuries
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on wound healing

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must include a detailed description of the injury, mechanism, and initial treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from falls, animal bites, or accidents involving sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are documented to support coding.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the surgical intervention performed, including any exploration or repair of deeper structures.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical management of puncture wounds that require debridement or repair of the temporomandibular joint.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding requires clear documentation of the surgical procedure and any complications encountered.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.439 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the injury's specifics, including the absence of foreign bodies and the precise location of the wound

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.439 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds of the face, ears, eyelids, and scalp

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and depth of the wound, as well as the technique used for closure.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is clearly linked to the diagnosis of the puncture wound.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which helps in better tracking and management of these injuries in clinical settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which helps in better tracking and management of these injuries in clinical settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which helps in better tracking and management of these injuries in clinical settings.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a small, deep hole caused by a sharp object, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be jagged or irregular. Puncture wounds typically penetrate deeper tissues without creating a large opening.