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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.45

S01.45

Billable

Open bite of cheek and temporomandibular area

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.45 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of open bite of cheek and temporomandibular area.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An open bite of the cheek and temporomandibular area refers to a laceration or puncture wound that occurs in the soft tissues of the cheek and the area surrounding the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This type of injury can result from various mechanisms, including trauma from a fall, a sports-related injury, or an animal bite. The injury may present with swelling, pain, and bleeding, and can compromise the function of the jaw, leading to difficulty in chewing or speaking. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, and imaging studies may be warranted to assess for underlying fractures or foreign bodies. Management often includes wound care, pain control, and in some cases, surgical intervention to repair the damaged tissues or address any associated fractures. Complications can include infection, scarring, and dysfunction of the TMJ, which may require further treatment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential causes (trauma, bites, etc.)
  • Need for detailed documentation of injury mechanism
  • Potential for associated injuries (e.g., fractures)
  • Variability in treatment approaches

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the extent of the injury
  • Misclassification of the injury type (open vs. closed)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury mechanism, initial assessment findings, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases presenting with facial lacerations, bites, or sports injuries.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are captured to support the coding.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports must detail the surgical approach, findings, and any repairs made to the cheek or TMJ area.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical interventions for severe lacerations or fractures in the TMJ area.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding requires clear documentation of the surgical procedure and any complications encountered.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.45 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the nature of the injury and any associated conditions
  • Document the mechanism of injury and any treatments provided

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.45 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for suturing an open bite injury in the cheek area.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure is linked to the diagnosis of S01.45.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open bites, which enhances the ability to track and manage these injuries effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open bites, which enhances the ability to track and manage these injuries effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including open bites, which enhances the ability to track and manage these injuries effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an open bite and a closed bite?

An open bite involves a laceration or puncture that exposes underlying tissues, while a closed bite does not penetrate the skin and typically involves bruising or swelling without an open wound.