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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS01.531

S01.531

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of lip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S01.531 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of lip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the lip is a specific type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues of the lip. This injury typically results from accidents involving sharp instruments, bites, or falls. Unlike lacerations, puncture wounds are narrow and may not bleed profusely, but they can still lead to significant complications such as infection or damage to deeper structures. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound does not contain any embedded objects, which simplifies the management and treatment. Clinical evaluation often includes a thorough history of the incident, physical examination of the wound, and assessment for potential complications. Treatment may involve cleaning the wound, possible suturing, and tetanus prophylaxis if indicated. Proper documentation of the mechanism of injury, location, and any associated symptoms is crucial for accurate coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing for potential complications such as infection.
  • Documenting the mechanism of injury accurately.
  • Understanding the implications of foreign body presence or absence.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies.
  • Misclassification of the wound type.
  • Inconsistent coding of associated injuries.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include a detailed account of the injury, treatment provided, and any follow-up care instructions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from animal bites, falls, or sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Consideration for potential tetanus prophylaxis and infection risk assessment.

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports should detail the procedure performed, including any debridement or suturing of the wound.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for deep puncture wounds requiring repair or exploration.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the surgical approach and any complications encountered.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S01.531 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's location, type, and any associated external cause codes

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S01.531 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency and surgical specialties should ensure accurate coding of the repair procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances data accuracy and improves patient care tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin that may be wider and more superficial.